PARTHENIUM Descriptor Site(s): PARL ------ Contains characteristic data on Parthenium accessions. For additional information on the evaluations, contact Maria Jenderek at the Natl. Arid Land Plant Genetic Res. Unit in Parlier, CA (559) 596-2980. email: parlmj@ars-grin.gov Descriptor: BLOOMFIRST obtype: NUMERIC CGC: N Number of days from sowing to 10% of the plants in bloom Descriptor: BLOOMFULL obtype: NUMERIC CGC: N Number of days from sowing to 50% of the plants in bloom Descriptor: BRANCHING obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Number of branches off the main stem on 5 plants the 2nd year of cultivation Descriptor: CHROMNUM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Chromosome number taken from root tips (mitotic) or young flower buds (meiotic) of 5 different plants Descriptor: DAYMATURE obtype: NUMERIC CGC: N Day of the year seed matures of 2nd year of cultivation Descriptor: FLOWERCOL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Flower color observed at full bloom Code Definition ---- ---------- ow off white pu off-white with purple corollas ye yellow Descriptor: IMAGE obtype: CHAR CGC: YES A picture or image Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- collection s 16 collection s 7 collection s 1 collection s 11 collection s 5 Descriptor: LATEX obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Latex percentage of whole dry plants, 5 plants in the 2nd year Descriptor: LEAFLENGTH obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Leaf length (cm) along main veins, 3 mature leaves of 5 plants the 2nd year cultivation Descriptor: LEAFMARGIN obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Number of teeth (serrations) on leaf margins, 3 leaves on 5 plants in the 2nd year of cultivation Descriptor: PLTHEIGHT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Plant height (cm) from soil level to top of foliage taken on 5 plants the 2nd year Descriptor: PLTVIGOR obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Plant vigor taken 4 weeks after transplanting to field Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 good 2 good-to-medium 3 medium 4 medium-to-poor 5 poor Descriptor: PLTWIDTH obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Plant width (cm) from 5 plants the 2nd year of cultivation Descriptor: RESIN obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Resin percentage of whole dry plants, 5 plants in the 2nd year Descriptor: RUBBER obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Rubber percentage of whole dry plants, 5 plants in the 2nd year Descriptor: SEEDCOLOR obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Seed color Code Definition ---- ---------- bl black br brown ot other colors than black, brown, yellow ye yellow Descriptor: SEEDSIZE obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Seed size, small, medium, large Descriptor: SEEDYIELD obtype: NUMERIC CGC: N Seed yield per plant in grams from 5 plants the 2nd year of cultivation Descriptor: UNIFORMITY obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Uniformity of accession, flower color, plant width, plant height, leaf size, width, length of 5 plants in the 1st year of cultivation