ECHINACEA Descriptor Site(s): NC7 ------ Contains characteristic data on Echinacea accessions as proposed by the Herbaceous Ornamental CGC. For additional information, contact Joe-Ann McCoy, NC Reg. Plant Intro. Station, Ames, IA 50011, ph (515) 294-2297. Descriptor: 100SEEDWGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES 100 Seed weight measured in grams Descriptor: ACHENECOL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Achene color (as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society color classesor other standards) Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Light tan 2 Tan 3 Greenish-tan 4 Brown 5 Gray-brown 6 Orange-brown Descriptor: APHIDS obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to Aphids. Degree of injury. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: ARABIN obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Arabinogalactan protein concentration Descriptor: ASTERYEL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to Aster Yellows phytoplasma. Proportion of infected plants. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 0-10% Infection 1 11-20% Infection 2 21-30% Infection 3 31-40% Infection 4 41-50% Infection 5 51-60% Infection 6 61-70% Infection 7 71-80% Infection 8 81-90% Infection 9 91-100% Infection Descriptor: BASLAMLGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Basal laminar length measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 2.30 - 6.16 1 13.88 - 17.74 40 25.46 - 29.32 6 6.16 - 10.02 9 17.74 - 21.60 37 29.32 - 33.18 4 10.02 - 13.88 15 21.60 - 25.46 26 33.18 - 37.04 2 Descriptor: BASLAMRAT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Basal laminar length to width ratio Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 0.50 - 2.11 9 5.33 - 6.94 36 10.16 - 11.77 3 2.11 - 3.72 16 6.94 - 8.55 25 11.77 - 13.38 2 3.72 - 5.33 42 8.55 - 10.16 4 13.38 - 14.99 1 Descriptor: BASLAMWDTH obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Basal laminar width measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1.00 - 2.89 45 6.67 - 8.56 5 12.34 - 14.23 0 2.89 - 4.78 66 8.56 - 10.45 3 14.23 - 16.12 0 4.78 - 6.67 18 10.45 - 12.34 3 16.12 - 18.01 1 Descriptor: BASLEAFAP obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Distance from basal leaf apex to widest point measured in millimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 3.00 - 5.11 15 9.33 - 11.44 25 15.66 - 17.77 2 5.11 - 7.22 19 11.44 - 13.55 22 17.77 - 19.88 1 7.22 - 9.33 44 13.55 - 15.66 11 19.88 - 21.99 2 Descriptor: BASLEAFAPR obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Ratio of (distance from basal leaf apex to widest point) to total laminar length Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 0.10 - 0.91 137 2.53 - 3.34 0 4.96 - 5.77 1 0.91 - 1.72 0 3.34 - 4.15 0 5.77 - 6.58 0 1.72 - 2.53 0 4.15 - 4.96 0 6.58 - 7.39 0 Descriptor: BASPETLGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Basal petiole length measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1.50 - 6.11 32 15.33 - 19.94 21 29.16 - 33.77 1 6.11 - 10.72 31 19.94 - 24.55 11 33.77 - 38.38 0 10.72 - 15.33 36 24.55 - 29.16 7 38.38 - 42.99 1 Descriptor: BASSTEMPUB obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Basal stem pubescence Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Smooth 2 Sparse 3 Moderate 4 Heavy Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 33 3 26 4 37 2 28 Descriptor: BLEAFEDGE obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Basal leaf edge Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Entire (smooth) 2 Entire (undulate) 3 Slightly Serrate 4 Serrate Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 110 3 1 4 15 2 20 Descriptor: BLEAFLAM obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Basal leaf laminar (leaf blade) base Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Attenuate 2 Cuneate 3 Rounded 4 Truncate Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 127 2 12 4 2 Descriptor: BLEAFSHAPE obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Basal leaf shape Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Linear 2 Linear-lanceolate 3 Lanceolate 4 Narrow-elliptic 5 Elliptic 6 Narrow-ovate 7 Ovate Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 5 4 104 6 8 2 3 5 3 7 2 3 11 Descriptor: BRACTLGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Bract Length at stage R5 measured in millimeters Descriptor: BRACTPUB obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Bract pubescence Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 None 2 Slight 3 Moderate 4 Heavy (soft) 5 Heavy (rough) Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 5 3 32 5 68 2 19 4 18 Descriptor: BRACTSHAPE obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Bract shape Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Linear-lanceolate 2 Lanceolate 3 Narrowly triangular 4 Leafy Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 26 3 74 4 1 2 67 Descriptor: CAFFEIC obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Caffeic acid concentration Descriptor: CAFTARIC obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Caftaric acid concentration Descriptor: CAPITDIAM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Capitulum diameter at stage R1 (bud) measured in centimeters Descriptor: CAULAMLGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Cauline laminar length measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1.50 - 4.44 1 10.32 - 13.26 14 19.14 - 22.08 9 4.44 - 7.38 1 13.26 - 16.20 8 22.08 - 25.02 1 7.38 - 10.32 5 16.20 - 19.14 6 25.02 - 27.96 2 Descriptor: CAULAMRAT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Cauline laminar length to width ratio Descriptor: CAULEAFAP obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Distance from cauline leaf apex to widest point measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 3.00 - 4.56 13 7.68 - 9.24 13 12.36 - 13.92 7 4.56 - 6.12 29 9.24 - 10.80 12 13.92 - 15.48 5 6.12 - 7.68 24 10.80 - 12.36 9 15.48 - 17.04 1 Descriptor: CAULEAFAPR obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Ratio of the distance from cauline leaf apex to widest point to total laminar length Descriptor: CAULFWDTH obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Cauline leaf width measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1.00 - 2.08 30 4.24 - 5.32 3 7.48 - 8.56 2 2.08 - 3.16 53 5.32 - 6.40 5 8.56 - 9.64 0 3.16 - 4.24 19 6.40 - 7.48 2 9.64 - 10.72 0 Descriptor: CAUPETLGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Cauline petiole length measured in millimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 0.00 - 8.44 15 25.32 - 33.76 8 50.64 - 59.08 0 8.44 - 16.88 38 33.76 - 42.20 8 59.08 - 67.52 2 16.88 - 25.32 26 42.20 - 50.64 11 67.52 - 75.96 5 Descriptor: CHLORO obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Chlorogenic acid concentration Descriptor: CHROMNUM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Somatic chromosome number Descriptor: CICHORIC obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Cichoric acid concentration Descriptor: CLEAFEDGE obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Cauline leaf edge (cauline leaf located at 4th leaf below capitulum Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Entire (smooth) 2 Entire (undulate) 3 Slightly Serrate 4 Serrate Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 66 3 1 4 19 2 44 Descriptor: CLEAFLAM obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Cauline leaf laminar base Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Attenuate 2 Cuneate 3 Rounded 4 Truncate Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 63 3 2 4 1 2 25 Descriptor: CLEAFSHAPE obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Cauline leaf shape Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Linear 2 Linear-lanceolate 3 Lanceolate 4 Narrow-elliptic 5 Elliptic 6 Narrow-ovate 7 Ovate Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 5 4 59 6 9 2 6 5 12 7 1 3 1 Descriptor: COLDTOL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Tolerance to cold/freeze stress Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: CYNARIN obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Cynarin acid concentration Descriptor: DAMPINGOFF obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to seedling damping off (may involve Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Fusarium or Alternaria). Proportion of infected plants. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 0-10% Infection 1 11-20% Infection 2 21-30% Infection 3 31-40% Infection 4 41-50% Infection 5 51-60% Infection 6 61-70% Infection 7 71-80% Infection 8 81-90% Infection 9 91-100% Infection Descriptor: DROUGHTTOL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Tolerance to drought stress Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: ECHIN obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Echinacoside concentration Descriptor: FIRSTFLOW obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Date of first flowering (stage R3) collected in year 2 or 3 Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 5/28/2004 1 6/15/2002 1 6/3/2004 1 5/5/2002 1 6/16/2002 2 6/4/2000 1 6/1/2004 4 6/18/2002 2 6/4/2004 1 6/10/2002 5 6/18/2004 1 6/5/2002 1 6/11/2004 1 6/19/2004 1 6/6/2004 2 6/12/2002 2 6/2/2004 6 6/9/2002 1 6/13/2004 1 6/24/2002 1 7/12/2002 2 6/14/2002 2 6/27/2002 1 7/16/2002 1 6/14/2004 2 6/3/2002 4 8/4/2002 1 Descriptor: FLOWDUR obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Duration of flowering recorded in days Descriptor: FUSWILT obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to root and crown rot (Fusarium oxysporum). Proportion of infected plants. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 0-10% Infection 1 11-20% Infection 2 21-30% Infection 3 31-40% Infection 4 41-50% Infection 5 51-60% Infection 6 61-70% Infection 7 71-80% Infection 8 81-90% Infection 9 91-100% Infection Descriptor: GRAYMOLD obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to Gray Mold (Botrytis cinerea). Degree of injury. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: HEATTOL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Tolerance to heat stress Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: INFLORWGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Inflorescence weight (10 head sample) measured in grams Descriptor: INFSTEMRAT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Mean ratio of inflorescences / stems (index of cauline branching, 10 plant sample) Descriptor: JBEETLE obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to Japanese Beetle. Degree of injury. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: LEAFHOPPER obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to Leafhoppers. Degree of injury. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: LEAFPUB obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Leaf pubescence (upper surface) Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Smooth 2 Smooth with appressed hairs on margin 3 Soft 4 Rough Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 20 3 49 4 98 2 8 Descriptor: LEAFSPOT1 obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to Leaf Spot (Cercospora rudbeckiae). Degree of injury. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: LEAFSPOT2 obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to Leaf Spot (Alternaria sp.). Degree of injury. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: LEAFSPOT3 obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to Leaf Spot (Septoria lepachydis). Degree of injury. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: LEAFSPOT4 obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to Leaf Spot (Pseudomonas cichorii). Degree of injury. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: LEAFSPOT5 obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to Leaf Spot (Xanthomonas campestris). Degree of injury. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: LEAFWGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Leaf weight (10 plant sample) measured in grams Descriptor: LIGULECOL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Ligule color at stage 5 (as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society color classes) Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 White 10 Peach 11 Salmon 2 White with pink base 3 Light pink 4 Pink 5 Dark pink 6 Light purple 7 Light yellow 8 Yellow 9 Yellow with reddish base Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 18 3 77 6 3 11 1 4 77 8 8 2 3 5 21 Descriptor: LIGULECURL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Ligule curling Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 None 2 Slight 3 Moderate 4 Variable Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 2 141 Descriptor: LIPOPHILIC obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Lipophilic compounds concentration Descriptor: MAXCAPLGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Maximum capitulum length (depth) at stage R5 measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1.20 - 1.75 7 2.85 - 3.40 26 4.50 - 5.05 2 1.75 - 2.30 32 3.40 - 3.95 14 5.05 - 5.60 0 2.30 - 2.85 51 3.95 - 4.50 9 5.60 - 6.15 0 Descriptor: MAXCAPWDT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Maximum capitulum width (diameter) at stage R5 measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1.50 - 2.51 26 4.53 - 5.54 2 7.56 - 8.57 1 2.51 - 3.52 62 5.54 - 6.55 0 8.57 - 9.58 0 3.52 - 4.53 50 6.55 - 7.56 0 9.58 - 10.59 0 Descriptor: MAXINFLNUM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Maximum inflorescence number at stage R5 (10 plant sample) Descriptor: MAXLEAFNUM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Maximum basal leaf number at stage VR Descriptor: MAXLIGLGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Maximum ligule length at stage R5 measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 2.50 - 3.93 9 6.79 - 8.22 23 11.08 - 12.51 2 3.93 - 5.36 47 8.22 - 9.65 25 12.51 - 13.94 0 5.36 - 6.79 24 9.65 - 11.08 10 13.94 - 15.37 1 Descriptor: MAXLIGNUM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Maximum ligule number at stage R5 Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 13.00 - 16.56 11 23.68 - 27.24 29 34.36 - 37.92 2 16.56 - 20.12 45 27.24 - 30.80 17 37.92 - 41.48 3 20.12 - 23.68 28 30.80 - 34.36 5 41.48 - 45.04 1 Descriptor: MAXLIGWDT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Maximum ligule width at stage R5 measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 0.40 - 0.70 35 1.30 - 1.60 1 2.20 - 2.50 0 0.70 - 1.00 58 1.60 - 1.90 1 2.50 - 2.80 1 1.00 - 1.30 45 1.90 - 2.20 0 2.80 - 3.10 0 Descriptor: MAXPLTHGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Maximum plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 30.00 - 43.44 3 70.32 - 83.76 14 110.64 - 124.08 29 43.44 - 56.88 7 83.76 - 97.20 20 124.08 - 137.52 11 56.88 - 70.32 14 97.20 - 110.64 37 137.52 - 150.96 5 Descriptor: MAXSTEMDIA obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Maximum largest stem diameter at stage R5 measured in millimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 0.00 - 0.29 3 0.87 - 1.16 127 1.74 - 2.03 11 0.29 - 0.58 0 1.16 - 1.45 0 2.03 - 2.32 0 0.58 - 0.87 0 1.45 - 1.74 0 2.32 - 2.61 0 Descriptor: MAXSTEMNUM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Maximum stem number at stage R5 (10 plant sample) Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1.00 - 6.00 13 16.00 - 21.00 4 31.00 - 36.00 0 6.00 - 11.00 68 21.00 - 26.00 6 36.00 - 41.00 0 11.00 - 16.00 20 26.00 - 31.00 1 41.00 - 46.00 2 Descriptor: MEANINFNUM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Mean inflorescence number at stage R5 (10 plant sample) Descriptor: MEANPLTHGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Mean plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 30.00 - 41.78 6 65.34 - 77.12 23 100.68 - 112.46 16 41.78 - 53.56 13 77.12 - 88.90 15 112.46 - 124.24 9 53.56 - 65.34 16 88.90 - 100.68 34 124.24 - 136.02 5 Descriptor: MEANSTMNUM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Mean stem number at stage R5 (10 plant sample) Descriptor: MINCAPLGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Minimum capitulum length (depth) at stage R5 measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 0.80 - 1.26 15 2.18 - 2.64 34 3.56 - 4.02 4 1.26 - 1.72 30 2.64 - 3.10 12 4.02 - 4.48 0 1.72 - 2.18 42 3.10 - 3.56 4 4.48 - 4.94 0 Descriptor: MINCAPWDT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Minimum capitulum width (diameter) at stage R5 measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 0.80 - 1.26 15 2.18 - 2.64 34 3.56 - 4.02 4 1.26 - 1.72 30 2.64 - 3.10 12 4.02 - 4.48 0 1.72 - 2.18 42 3.10 - 3.56 4 4.48 - 4.94 0 Descriptor: MININFLNUM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Minimum inflorescence number at stage R5 (10 plant sample) Descriptor: MINLEAFNUM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Minimum basal leaf number at stage VR Descriptor: MINLIGLGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Minimum ligule length at stage R5 measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1.00 - 2.04 5 4.12 - 5.16 34 7.24 - 8.28 5 2.04 - 3.08 22 5.16 - 6.20 28 8.28 - 9.32 0 3.08 - 4.12 37 6.20 - 7.24 10 9.32 - 10.36 0 Descriptor: MINLIGNUM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Minimum ligule number at stage R5 Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 6.00 - 8.33 6 12.99 - 15.32 54 19.98 - 22.31 8 8.33 - 10.66 12 15.32 - 17.65 25 22.31 - 24.64 1 10.66 - 12.99 23 17.65 - 19.98 10 24.64 - 26.97 2 Descriptor: MINLIGWDT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Minimum ligule width at stage R5 measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 0.30 - 1.41 139 3.63 - 4.74 0 6.96 - 8.07 1 1.41 - 2.52 0 4.74 - 5.85 0 8.07 - 9.18 0 2.52 - 3.63 1 5.85 - 6.96 0 9.18 - 10.29 0 Descriptor: MINPLTHGT obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Minimum plant height at stage R5 measured in centimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 18.00 - 29.44 4 52.32 - 63.76 17 86.64 - 98.08 15 29.44 - 40.88 18 63.76 - 75.20 17 98.08 - 109.52 16 40.88 - 52.32 23 75.20 - 86.64 24 109.52 - 120.96 6 Descriptor: MINSTEMDIA obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Minimum largest stem diameter at stage R5 measured in millimeters Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 0.00 - 0.29 56 0.87 - 1.16 84 1.74 - 2.03 1 0.29 - 0.58 0 1.16 - 1.45 0 2.03 - 2.32 0 0.58 - 0.87 0 1.45 - 1.74 0 2.32 - 2.61 0 Descriptor: MINSTEMNUM obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Minimum stem number at stage R5 (10 plant sample) Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1.00 - 4.11 106 10.33 - 13.44 0 19.66 - 22.77 0 4.11 - 7.22 7 13.44 - 16.55 0 22.77 - 25.88 0 7.22 - 10.33 0 16.55 - 19.66 0 25.88 - 28.99 1 Descriptor: PALEACOL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Palea Color (as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society color classes) Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Orange 2 Green 3 Magenta (pink-purple) 4 Purple Descriptor: PAPPUSCOL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Pappus crown color Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Same as base color 2 darker than base color 3 Orange-tinged Descriptor: POLLENCOL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Pollen color (as defined by the Royal Horticultural Society color classes) Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 White 2 Cream 3 Light yellow 4 Yellow 5 Yellow-orange 6 Orange Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 2 8 4 30 6 3 3 30 5 61 Descriptor: RAYFLOWAR obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Ray flower (ligule) arrangement Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Inclined 2 Horizontal 3 Declined 4 Drooping Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 7 3 132 4 75 2 19 Descriptor: ROOTWGT1 obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Root weight (fresh weight, 10 root sample) measured in grams Descriptor: ROOTWGT2 obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Root weight (dry weight, 10 root sample) measured in grams Descriptor: RUTIN obtype: NUMERIC CGC: YES Rutin concentration Descriptor: SALTTOL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Tolerance to saline soils Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 Immune 1 Very Resistant 2 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 3 Resistant 4 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 5 Intermediate 6 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 7 Susceptible 8 (0 = Immune, 9 = Highly Susceptible) 9 Highly Susceptible Descriptor: SCLERWILT obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Resistance to stem and crown rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum). Proportion of infected plants. Code Definition ---- ---------- 0 0-10% Infection 1 11-20% Infection 2 21-30% Infection 3 31-40% Infection 4 41-50% Infection 5 51-60% Infection 6 61-70% Infection 7 71-80% Infection 8 81-90% Infection 9 91-100% Infection Descriptor: SEEDHARV1 obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Date of first seed harvest Descriptor: SEEDHARV2 obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Date of final seed harvest Descriptor: STEMANTHO obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Stem anthocyanins Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Pimentation none 2 Slight 3 Moderate 4 Heavy Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 105 3 83 4 32 2 122 Descriptor: STIGMACOL obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Stigma color Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 yellow 2 yellow-salmon 3 salmon 4 green-purple 5 dark purple 6 purple-pink 7 purple Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 8 4 8 6 7 2 11 5 6 7 112 3 5 Descriptor: STIGMAPRO obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Stigma protrusion Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Slight 2 Moderate 3 Pronounced Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 1 39 2 70 3 19 Descriptor: UPSTEMPUB obtype: CHAR CGC: YES Upper stem pubescence Code Definition ---- ---------- 1 Smooth 2 Appressed 3 Sparse 4 Moderate 5 Heavy Value Freq. Value Freq. Value Freq. ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- ----------------- ----- 3 140