Annual Report of Introduced Beneficial Organisms Released in the United States and Territories - 1984

Section I - Introduced Parasites and Predators Released in the U.S. and Territories - 1984

PART B - Target Host/Prey Arranged Alphabetically by Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species with Alphabetical List of Introduced Beneficial Species Released Against It; and Target Host/Prey Arranged Alphabetically by Common Name

PHYLUM:  ARTHROPODA

Class:    Arachnida (Subclass Acari)

Order of Host/Prey: Acariformes
   Family of Host/Prey: Tarsonemidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)
         Common name of host/prey: broad mite
            Species Released: Euseius stipulatus

   Family of Host/Prey: Tetranychidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley)
         Common name of host/prey: sixspotted mite
            Species Released: Typhlodromus rickeri

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Oligonychus punicae (Hirst)
         Common name of host/prey: avocado brown mite
            Species Released: Amblyseius sp.
                              Euseius scutalis
                              Galendromus porresi

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Panonychus citri McGregor
         Common name of host/prey: citrus red mite
            Species Released: Euseius scutalis
                              Euseius stipulatus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval)
         Common name of host/prey: carmine spider mite
            Species Released: Galendromus occidentalis
                              Neoseiulus californicus
                              Scolothrips sexmaculatus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Tetranychus urticae Koch
         Common name of host/prey: twospotted spider mite
            Species Released: Amblyseius sp.
                              Phytoseiulus persimilis

Class:    Insecta

Order of Host/Prey: Blattodea
   Family of Host/Prey: Blattellidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Supella longipalpa (Fabricius)
         Common name of host/prey: brownbanded cockroach
            Species Released: Comperia merceti

Order of Host/Prey: Coleoptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Chrysomelidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: asparagus beetle
            Species Released: Diaparsis truncata            Lemophagus crioceritor
                              Meigenia mutabilis            Tetrastichus coeruleus
                              Tetrastichus crioceridis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Crioceris duodecimpunctata (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: spotted asparagus beetle
            Species Released: Diaparsis truncata            Lemophagus crioceritor
                              Meigenia mutabilis            Tetrastichus coeruleus
                              Tetrastichus crioceridis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Crioceris sp.
         Common name of host/prey:
            Species Released: Diaparsis truncata            Lemophagus crioceritor
                              Meigenia mutabilis            Tetrastichus coeruleus
                              Tetrastichus crioceridis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say)
         Common name of host/prey: Colorado potato beetle
            Species Released: Chrysomelobia labidomerae
                              Edovum puttleri
                              Oplomus dichrous

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: cereal leaf beetle
            Species Released: Diaparsis temporalis
                              Lemophagus curtus
                              Tetrastichus julis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller)
         Common name of host/prey: elm leaf beetle
            Species Released: Oomyzus gallerucae

   Family of Host/Prey: Coccinellidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Epilachna varivestis Mulsant
         Common name of host/prey: Mexican bean beetle
            Species Released: Coccipolipus epilachnae
                              Oplomus ebulinus
                              Pediobius foveolatus

   Family of Host/Prey: Curculionidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Anthonomus grandis Boheman
         Common name of host/prey: boll weevil
            Species Released: Bracon compressitarsis        Catolaccus grandis
                              Catolaccus hunteri            Heterospilus annulatus
                              Heterospilus megalopus        Urosigalphus schwarzi

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Diaprepes abbreviatus (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey:
            Species Released: Heterorhabditis bacteriophora

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Hypera brunnipennis (Boheman)
         Common name of host/prey: Egyptian alfalfa weevil
            Species Released: Bathyplectes anurus           Bathyplectes stenostigma
                              Dibrachoides dynastes         Microctonus aethiopoides
                              Microctonus colesi

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Hypera postica (Gyllenhal)
         Common name of host/prey: alfalfa weevil
            Species Released: Bathyplectes anurus           Bathyplectes curculionis
                              Bathyplectes stenostigma      Dibrachoides dynastes
                              Microctonus aethiopoides      Microctonus colesi
                              Oomyzus incertus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Sitona hispidulus (Fabricius)
         Common name of host/prey: clover root curculio
            Species Released: Anaphes diana                 Microctonus aethiopoides

   Family of Host/Prey: Curculionidae (continued)
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Sitona lineatus (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: pea leaf weevil
            Species Released: Microctonus aethiopoides

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Sitona spp.
         Common name of host/prey:
            Species Released: Anaphes diana

   Family of Host/Prey: Nitidulidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: driedfruit beetle
            Species Released: Cerchysiella utilis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Carpophilus humeralis (Fabricius)
         Common name of host/prey: pineapple souring beetle
            Species Released: Cerchysiella utilis

   Family of Host/Prey: Scarabaeidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Popillia japonica Newman
         Common name of host/prey: Japanese beetle
            Species Released: Istocheta aldrichi

Order of Host/Prey: Diptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Agromyzidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Liriomyza sativae Blanchard
         Common name of host/prey: vegetable leafminer
            Species Released: Chrysocharis caribea          Chrysocharis oscinidis
                              Chrysonotomyia punctiventris  Ganaspidium utilis
                              Halticoptera circulus         Opius dissitus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Liriomyza spp.
         Common name of host/prey:
            Species Released: Chrysocharis clarkae
                              Diglyphus begini
                              Opius dimidiatus

   Family of Host/Prey: Agromyzidae (continued)
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess)
         Common name of host/prey: leafminer
            Species Released: Chrysocharis caribea          Chrysocharis oscinidis
                              Chrysonotomyia punctiventris  Ganaspidium utilis
                              Halticoptera circulus         Opius dissitus

   Family of Host/Prey: Muscidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Musca domestica Linnaeus
         Common name of host/prey: house fly
            Species Released: Muscidifurax zaraptor

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: stable fly
            Species Released: Muscidifurax zaraptor

   Family of Host/Prey: Tephritidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Anastrepha suspensa (Loew)
         Common name of host/prey: Caribbean fruit fly
            Species Released: Diachasmimorpha tryoni

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)
         Common name of host/prey: Mediterranean fruit fly
            Species Released: Steinernema feltiae

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Rhagoletis completa Cresson
         Common name of host/prey: walnut husk fly
            Species Released: Biosteres sublaevis
                              Coptera evansi
                              Coptera occidentalis

Order of Host/Prey: Heteroptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Miridae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze)
         Common name of host/prey: alfalfa plant bug
            Species Released: Peristenus adelphocoridis     Peristenus digoneutis
                              Peristenus rubricollis        Peristenus stygicus

   Family of Host/Prey: Miridae (continued)
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois)
         Common name of host/prey: tarnished plant bug
            Species Released: Peristenus adelphocoridis     Peristenus digoneutis
                              Peristenus rubricollis        Peristenus stygicus

   Family of Host/Prey: Pentatomidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Nezara viridula (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: southern green stink bug
            Species Released: Trissolcus basalis

Order of Host/Prey: Homoptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Aleyrodidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby
         Common name of host/prey: citrus blackfly
            Species Released: Amitus hesperidum
                              Encarsia opulenta

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Aleurodicus dispersus Russell
         Common name of host/prey: spiraling whitefly
            Species Released: Delphastus catalinae          Encarsia ?haitiensis
                              Nephaspis bicolor             Nephaspis oculata

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)
         Common name of host/prey: sweetpotato whitefly
            Species Released: Eretmocerus mundus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Dialeurodes citri (Ashmead)
         Common name of host/prey: citrus whitefly
            Species Released: Encarsia lahorensis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood)
         Common name of host/prey: greenhouse whitefly
            Species Released: Encarsia formosa

   Family of Host/Prey: Aphididae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris)
         Common name of host/prey: pea aphid
            Species Released: Aphidius ervi
                              Ephedrus plagiator

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Monellia caryella (Fitch)
         Common name of host/prey: blackmargined aphid
            Species Released: Propylea japonica

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Monelliopsis pecanis Bissell
         Common name of host/prey: yellow pecan aphid
            Species Released: Propylea japonica

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Myzocallis coryli (Goetze)
         Common name of host/prey: filbert aphid
            Species Released: Trioxys pallidus

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)
         Common name of host/prey: greenbug
            Species Released: Aphelinus varipes             Aphidius colemani
                              Aphidius matricariae          Aphidius rhopalosiphi
                              Aphidius uzbekistanicus       Diaeretiella rapae
                              Hippodamia variegata          Lioadalia flavomaculata

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: aphidid spp.
         Common name of host/prey: aphids
            Species Released: Coccinella septempunctata
                              Harmonia axyridis

   Family of Host/Prey: Cicadellidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Circulifer tenellus (Baker)
         Common name of host/prey: beet leafhopper
            Species Released: Stethynium empoascae

   Family of Host/Prey: Coccidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Saissetia oleae (Olivier)
         Common name of host/prey: black scale
            Species Released: Aloencyrtus saissetiae        Coccophagus rusti
                              Prococcophagus probus         Prococcophagus saissetiae

   Family of Host/Prey: Delphacidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Perkinsiella saccharicida Kirkaldy
         Common name of host/prey: sugarcane delphacid
            Species Released: Tytthus mundulus

   Family of Host/Prey: Diaspididae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Aspidiotus destructor Signoret
         Common name of host/prey: coconut scale
            Species Released: Aphytis chrysomphali          Aphytis lingnanensis
                              Chilocorus nigritus           Pseudoscymnus anomalus
                              Rhyzobius lophanthae          Telsimia nitida

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti)
         Common name of host/prey: white peach scale
            Species Released: Chilocorus kuwanae

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Unaspis euonymi (Comstock)
         Common name of host/prey: euonymus scale
            Species Released: Chilocorus kuwanae
                              Cybocephalus ?nipponicus
                              Scymnus sp.

Order of Host/Prey: Hymenoptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Tenthredinidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier)
         Common name of host/prey: birch leafminer
            Species Released: Lathrolestes nigricollis

Order of Host/Prey: Lepidoptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Arctiidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Hyphantria cunea (Drury)
         Common name of host/prey: fall webworm
            Species Released: Brachymeria intermedia
                              Brachymeria lasus
                              Pimpla disparis

   Family of Host/Prey: Coleophoridae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Coleophora laricella (Hübner)
         Common name of host/prey: larch casebearer
            Species Released: Agathis pumila

   Family of Host/Prey: Gelechiidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Keiferia lycopersicella (Walsingham)
         Common name of host/prey: tomato pinworm
            Species Released: Campoplex n. sp.

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)
         Common name of host/prey: pink bollworm
            Species Released: Bracon sp. nr. Gelechiae
                              Goniozus pakmanus

   Family of Host/Prey: Geometridae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Operophtera brumata (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: winter moth
            Species Released: Agrypon flaveolatum
                              Cyzenis albicans

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Operophtera occidentalis (Hulst)
         Common name of host/prey:
            Species Released: Agrypon flaveolatum

   Family of Host/Prey: Gracillariidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Phyllonorycter elmaella Dongalar & Mutuura
         Common name of host/prey: "western tentiform leafminer"
            Species Released: Pholetesor pedias

   Family of Host/Prey: Lymantriidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Leucoma salicis (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: satin moth
            Species Released: Glyptapanteles flavicoxis

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: gypsy moth
            Species Released: Aleiodes lymantriae           Brachymeria lasus
                              Compsilura concinnata         Cotesia melanoscelus
                              Cotesia schaeferi             Glyptapanteles flavicoxis
                              Hyposoter lymantriae          Meteorus pulchricornis
                              Ooencyrtus kuvanae            Pimpla disparis
                              Steinernema feltiae

   Family of Host/Prey: Noctuidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner
         Common name of host/prey: velvetbean caterpillar
            Species Released: Microcharops anticarsiae

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Helicoverpa zea (Boddie)
         Common name of host/prey: corn earworm, bollworm
            Species Released: Microplitis demolitor
                              Microplitis rufiventris
                              Palexorista laxa

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Heliothis virescens (Fabricius)
         Common name of host/prey: tobacco budworm
            Species Released: Palexorista laxa

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Spodoptera exigua (Hübner)
         Common name of host/prey: beet armyworm
            Species Released: Microplitis rufiventris       Telenomus solitus
                              Telenomus sp. A               Telenomus sp. B

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith)
         Common name of host/prey: fall armyworm
            Species Released: Microplitis rufiventris

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Trichoplusia ni (Hübner)
         Common name of host/prey: cabbage looper
            Species Released: Microplitis demolitor

   Family of Host/Prey: Pieridae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Pieris rapae (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: imported cabbageworm
            Species Released: Cotesia rubecula
                              Hyposoter ebeninus

   Family of Host/Prey: Plutellidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: diamondback moth
            Species Released: Cotesia plutellae
                              Diadromus collaris
                              Trichogramma chilonis

   Family of Host/Prey: Pyralidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Amyelois transitella (Walker)
         Common name of host/prey: navel orangeworm
            Species Released: Goniozus emigratus            Goniozus legneri
                              Goniozus sp.                  Trichogrammatoidea annulata

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Diaphania nitidalis (Stoll)
         Common name of host/prey: pickleworm
            Species Released: Cardiochiles diaphaniae
                              Spilochalcis sp.

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Ectomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller)
         Common name of host/prey: carob moth
            Species Released: Goniozus emigratus
                              Goniozus legneri
                              Trichogrammatoidea annulata

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Eoreuma loftini (Dyar)
         Common name of host/prey: Mexican rice borer
            Species Released: Allorhogas pyralophagus       Macrocentrus prolificus
                              Mallochia pyralidis           Pediobius furvum
                              Rhaconotus roslinensis        Trichogramma atopovirilia

   Family of Host/Prey: Saturniidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Hemileuca oliviae Cockerell
         Common name of host/prey: range caterpillar
            Species Released: Brachymeria intermedia
                              Brachymeria lasus
                              Pimpla disparis

   Family of Host/Prey: Tortricidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus)
         Common name of host/prey: codling moth
            Species Released: Goniozus emigratus
                              Goniozus legneri
                              Trichogrammatoidea annulata

      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Rhyacionia frustrana (Comstock)
         Common name of host/prey: Nantucket pine tip moth
            Species Released: Campoplex frustranae

   Family of Host/Prey: Zygaenidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Harrisina brillians Barnes & McDunnough
         Common name of host/prey: western grapeleaf skeletonizer
            Species Released: Ametadoria misella
                              Glyptapanteles harrisinae

   Family of Host/Prey: various
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: lepidopteran spp.
         Common name of host/prey: butterflies, moths
            Species Released: Compsilura concinnata
                              Meteorus pulchricornis

Order of Host/Prey: Thysanoptera
   Family of Host/Prey: Thripidae
      Host/Prey Genus, species, author: Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché)
         Common name of host/prey: greenhouse thrips
            Species Released: Goetheana parvipennis



Target Host/Prey Arranged Alphabetically by Common Name

Common Name                      Genus-species                Order:Family

--                               Operophtera occidentalis     Lepidoptera:Geometridae
alfalfa plant bug                Adelphocoris lineolatus      Heteroptera:Miridae
alfalfa weevil                   Hypera postica               Coleoptera:Curculionidae
aphids                           aphidid spp.                 Homoptera:Aphididae
asparagus beetle                 Crioceris asparagi           Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae
avocado brown mite               Oligonychus punicae          Acariformes:Tetranychidae
beet armyworm                    Spodoptera exigua            Lepidoptera:Noctuidae
beet leafhopper                  Circulifer tenellus          Homoptera:Cicadellidae
birch leafminer                  Fenusa pusilla               Hymenoptera:Tenthredinidae
black scale                      Saissetia oleae              Homoptera:Coccidae
blackmargined aphid              Monellia caryella            Homoptera:Aphididae
boll weevil                      Anthonomus grandis           Coleoptera:Curculionidae
broad mite                       Polyphagotarsonemus latus    Acariformes:Tarsonemidae
brownbanded cockroach            Supella longipalpa           Blattodea:Blattellidae
butterflies, moths               lepidopteran spp.            Lepidoptera:various
cabbage looper                   Trichoplusia ni              Lepidoptera:Noctuidae
Caribbean fruit fly              Anastrepha suspensa          Diptera:Tephritidae
carmine spider mite              Tetranychus cinnabarinus     Acariformes:Tetranychidae
carob moth                       Ectomyelois ceratoniae       Lepidoptera:Pyralidae
cereal leaf beetle               Oulema melanopus             Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae
citrus blackfly                  Aleurocanthus woglumi        Homoptera:Aleyrodidae
citrus red mite                  Panonychus citri             Acariformes:Tetranychidae
citrus whitefly                  Dialeurodes citri            Homoptera:Aleyrodidae
clover root curculio             Sitona hispidulus            Coleoptera:Curculionidae
coconut scale                    Aspidiotus destructor        Homoptera:Diaspididae
codling moth                     Cydia pomonella              Lepidoptera:Tortricidae
Colorado potato beetle           Leptinotarsa decemlineata    Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae
corn earworm, bollworm           Helicoverpa zea              Lepidoptera:Noctuidae
diamondback moth                 Plutella xylostella          Lepidoptera:Plutellidae
driedfruit beetle                Carpophilus hemipterus       Coleoptera:Nitidulidae
Egyptian alfalfa weevil          Hypera brunnipennis          Coleoptera:Curculionidae
elm leaf beetle                  Xanthogaleruca luteola       Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae
euonymus scale                   Unaspis euonymi              Homoptera:Diaspididae
fall armyworm                    Spodoptera frugiperda        Lepidoptera:Noctuidae
fall webworm                     Hyphantria cunea             Lepidoptera:Arctiidae
filbert aphid                    Myzocallis coryli            Homoptera:Aphididae
greenbug                         Schizaphis graminum          Homoptera:Aphididae
greenhouse thrips                Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis  Thysanoptera:Thripidae
greenhouse whitefly              Trialeurodes vaporariorum    Homoptera:Aleyrodidae
gypsy moth                       Lymantria dispar             Lepidoptera:Lymantriidae
house fly                        Musca domestica              Diptera:Muscidae
imported cabbageworm             Pieris rapae                 Lepidoptera:Pieridae
Japanese beetle                  Popillia japonica            Coleoptera:Scarabaeidae
larch casebearer                 Coleophora laricella         Lepidoptera:Coleophoridae
leafminer                        Liriomyza trifolii           Diptera:Agromyzidae
Mediterranean fruit fly          Ceratitis capitata           Diptera:Tephritidae
Mexican bean beetle              Epilachna varivestis         Coleoptera:Coccinellidae
Mexican rice borer               Eoreuma loftini              Lepidoptera:Pyralidae
Nantucket pine tip moth          Rhyacionia frustrana         Lepidoptera:Tortricidae
navel orangeworm                 Amyelois transitella         Lepidoptera:Pyralidae
pea aphid                        Acyrthosiphon pisum          Homoptera:Aphididae
pea leaf weevil                  Sitona lineatus              Coleoptera:Curculionidae
pickleworm                       Diaphania nitidalis          Lepidoptera:Pyralidae
pineapple souring beetle         Carpophilus humeralis        Coleoptera:Nitidulidae
pink bollworm                    Pectinophora gossypiella     Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae
range caterpillar                Hemileuca oliviae            Lepidoptera:Saturniidae
satin moth                       Leucoma salicis              Lepidoptera:Lymantriidae
sixspotted mite                  Eotetranychus sexmaculatus   Acariformes:Tetranychidae
southern green stink bug         Nezara viridula              Heteroptera:Pentatomidae
spiraling whitefly               Aleurodicus dispersus        Homoptera:Aleyrodidae
spotted asparagus beetle         Crioceris duodecimpunctata   Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae
stable fly                       Stomoxys calcitrans          Diptera:Muscidae
sugarcane delphacid              Perkinsiella saccharicida    Homoptera:Delphacidae
sweetpotato whitefly             Bemisia tabaci               Homoptera:Aleyrodidae
tarnished plant bug              Lygus lineolaris             Heteroptera:Miridae
tobacco budworm                  Heliothis virescens          Lepidoptera:Noctuidae
tomato pinworm                   Keiferia lycopersicella      Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae
twospotted spider mite           Tetranychus urticae          Acariformes:Tetranychidae
vegetable leafminer              Liriomyza sativae            Diptera:Agromyzidae
velvetbean caterpillar           Anticarsia gemmatalis        Lepidoptera:Noctuidae
walnut husk fly                  Rhagoletis completa          Diptera:Tephritidae
western grapeleaf skeletonizer   Harrisina brillians          Lepidoptera:Zygaenidae
"western tentiform leafminer"    Phyllonorycter elmaella      Lepidoptera:Gracillariidae
white peach scale                Pseudaulacaspis pentagona    Homoptera:Diaspididae
winter moth                      Operophtera brumata          Lepidoptera:Geometridae
yellow pecan aphid               Monelliopsis pecanis         Homoptera:Aphididae