| Cryoprotectants | Mint | Potato |
|
Macroelement
|
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| Iron | 37.3 mg/L of NaEDTA and 27.8 mg/L of FeSO4 (7H2O) | H3BO | 0.62 g/L |
| NH4NO3 | 1.65 g/L | CoCl2 | 2.5 mg/L |
| MgSO4 | 370 mg/L | CuSO4 | 2.5 mg/L |
| CaCl2 | 440 mg/L | ZnSO4 | 0.86.g/L |
| KPH2O4 | 170 mg/L | NaMo04 | 25 mg/L |
| KNO3 | 1.9 g/L | MnSO4 | 1.69 g/L |
| KI | 83 g/L | ||
|
Vitamins
|
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| MS-G | 0.08
g/L Thiamine and 20 g/L Myoinositol |
Glycine | 0.2 g/L |
| Myoinositol | 10 mg/L | Myoinositol | 10 g/L |
| Folic Acid | 20 mg/L | Nicotinic Acid | 50 mg/L |
| Pyridoxine HCl | 50 mg/L | ||
| Thiamine HCl | 10 mg/L | ||
|
Supplemental
Vitamins for Potato Liquid Medium
|
Growth
Regulators
|
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| Biotin | 25 mg/250 ml | Kinetin | |
| Thiamine | 25 mg/250 ml | IAA | 12.5 mg/250 ml |
| Pyridoxine HCL | 25 mg/250 ml | GA3 | 12.5 mg/250 ml |
| Nicotinic Acid | 50 mg/250 ml | Zeatin | 3.125 g/62.5 ml |
| Riboflavin | 12.5 mg/250 ml | IBA | 10.16 mg/50 ml |
| Glycine | 75 mg/250 ml | BA | 5 mg/100 ml |
| Pantothenic Acid | 250 mg/250 ml | ||
| Ascorbic Acid | 50 mg/250 ml | ||
| Cyanocobalamin (B12) | 1.5 mg/250 ml | ||
|
Pour
10 ml per vessel, Freeze
|
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|
Mint
Growth Media
|
Mint
Recovery Media
|
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| KNO3 | 10 ml | ||
| KNO3 | 10 ml | NHNO3 | 10 ml |
| NHNO3 | 10 ml | MgSO4 | 5 ml |
| MgSO4 | 5 ml | CaCl2 | 5 ml |
| Cacl2 | 5 ml | KH2PO4 | 5 ml |
| KH2PO4 | 5 ml | Iron | 5 ml |
| Iron | 5 ml | Micronutrients | 5 ml |
| Micronutrients | 5 ml | MS Vitamins | 5 ml |
| MS vitamins | 5 ml | Sucrose | 15 g |
| Sucrose (3% use table sugar) | 15 g | Benzyladenine (BA) | 5 ml |
| pH 5.7* | Indole 3 Butyric Acid (IBA) | 0.25 ml | |
| Agar (.3%) | 1.5 g | pH 5.7* | |
| Gelrite (.125%) | .625 g | Agar | 1.5 g |
| Gelrite (.125%) | 0.625 | ||
|
*pH
prior to addition of gelling agent
|
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|
Reference: Murashige, T. and F. Skoog. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiology Plantarum 15:473-497 |
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|
Solid
Medium
|
Liquid
Medium
|
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| KNO3 | 10 ml | KNO3 | 5 ml |
| NHNO3 | 10 ml | NHNO3 | 5 ml |
| MgSO4 | 5 ml | MgSO4 | 5 ml |
| CaCl2 | 5 ml | KH2PO4 | 5 ml |
| KH2PO4 | 5 ml | CaNO3 | .15 g |
| Iron | 5 ml | Iron | 5 ml |
| Micronutrients | 5 ml | Micronutrients | 5 ml |
| Sucrose (2% use table sugar | 10 g | Myoinositol | 5 ml |
| pH 5.7* | Folic acid | .5 ml | |
| Agar (.8%) | 4 g | Supplemental Vitamins | 5 ml |
| MS-G | 5 ml | ||
| Kinetin | 2.5 ml | ||
| IAA | .01 ml | ||
| Sucrose (3% use table sugar) | 15 g | ||
| pH 5.65 | |||
| 125 ml placed in container (13 cm tall x 11.5 cm round) | |||
|
*pH
prior to addition of gelling agent
|
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|
See
References Below
|
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|
MSTo
(500 ml)
|
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|
| KNO3 | 10 ml | |
| NHNO3 | 10 ml | |
| MgSO4 | 5 ml | |
| CaCl2 | 5 ml | |
| KH2PO4 | 5 ml | |
| Iron | 5 ml | |
| Micronutrients | 5 ml |
![]() |
| MS Vitamins | 5 ml | |
| Disaccharides | 15 g | |
| IAA | 5 ml | |
| GA3 | 2 ml | |
| Zeatin | 5 ml | |
| pH 5.7 | ||
|
Reference: Murashige, T. and F. Skoog. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue culture. Physiology Plantarum 15:473-497 Schafer-Menuhr, A. 1996. Refinement of cryopreservation techniques for potato. DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen Gmbh. Braunschweig, Germany. Towill, L.E. 1983. Improved survival after cryogenic exposure of shoot-tips derived from in vitro plantlet cultures of potato. Cryobiology 20: 567-573. |
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2% Sucrose
MS medium is made with modification based on which plant is being preserved. Sigma Grade II sucrose is added to final concentration of 2%.
0.3M Sucrose
MS medium is made with modification based on which plant is being preserved. Sigma Grade II sucrose is added to final concentration of .3M.
0.4M Sucrose + 2M Glycerol
MS medium is made with modification based on which plant is being preserved. Sigma Grade II sucrose and glycerol are added to final concentration of .4M and 2M, respectively.
1.2M Sucrose
MS medium is made with modification based on which plant is being preserved. Sigma Grade II sucrose is added to final concentration of 1.2M.
PVS2 (50 ml)
KNO3 1 ml NHNO3 1 ml MgSO4 0.5 ml CaCl2 0.5 ml KH2PO4 0.5 ml Iron 0.5 ml Micronutrients 0.5 ml MS Vitamins 0.5 ml DD H20 19.5 ml pH 5.7* Add to SolutionGlycerol 11.9 ml Ethylene 6.8 ml Autoclave Add to Solution under sterile hoodDMSO by filter sterilization 6.8 ml Reference:
Sakai, A., S. Kobayashi and I. Oiyama. 1991. Survival by vitrification of nucellar cells of navel orange (Citrus sinensis var. brasiliensis Tanaka) cooled to -196°C.
J. Plant Physiol. 137:465-470.