Taxon: Viola cucullata Aiton

Common names:

• blue marsh violet   (Source: L Penn ) – English
  
• marsh blue violet   (Source: Herbs Commerce ed2 ) – English
  
• marsh violet   (Source: F Mich ) – English
  
• meadow violet   (Source: Websters Dict ) – English
  
• violette cucullée   (Source: F New Brunswick ) – French
  

Economic importance:

• Medicines: folklore   (fide Herbs Commerce ed2)
  

More:

View ethnobotanical data from Moerman's Native American Ethnobotany Database

Distributional range:

• NORTHERN AMERICA (Check conservation status in U.S. & Canada in NatureServe Explorer database)
  Eastern Canada: Canada - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec
  Northeastern U.S.A.: United States - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia
  North-Central U.S.A.: United States - Illinois, Minnesota [e.], Missouri, Wisconsin
  Southeastern U.S.A.: United States - Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia

• EUROPE
  Europe

References:

• Britton, N. L. & A. Brown. 1952. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions, ed. 3.
• Browne, E. T. & R. Athey. 1992. Vascular plants of Kentucky: an annotated checklist. [= V. obliqua Hill].
• Deam, C. C. 1940. Flora of Indiana.
• Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. [= V. obliqua Hill)].
• Fernald, M. L. 1950. Gray's manual of botany, ed. 8.
• Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2.
• Godfrey, R. K. & J. W. Wooten. 1979–1981. Aquatic and wetland plants of southeastern United States, 2 vol.
• Hinds, H. R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick, ed. 2.
• Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. [= V. obliqua Hill].
• Jones, G. N. & G. D. Fuller. 1955. Vascular plants of Illinois.
• Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
• Magee, D. W. & H. E. Ahles. 1999. Flora of the Northeast. A manual of the vascular flora of New England and adjacent New York.
• McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2.
• McKinney, L. E. & N. H. Russell. 2002. Violaceae of the southeastern United States. Castanea 67:377.
• McKinney, L. E. 1992. A taxonomic revision of the acaulescent blue violets (Viola) of North America.
• Ohio Flora Committee (E. L. Braun, T. S. Cooperrider, T. R. Fisher, J. J. Furlow). 1967–. The vascular flora of Ohio.
• Ownbey, G. B. & T. Morley. 1991. Vascular plants of Minnesota: a checklist and atlas.
• Radford, A. E. et al. 1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
• Rhoads, A. F. & W. M. Klein, Jr. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvannia. Annotated checklist and atlas.
• Russell, N. H. 1965. Violets (Viola) of central and eastern United States: An introductory survey. Sida 2:24.
• Scoggan, H. J. 1978–1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
• Steyermark, J. A. 1977. Flora of Missouri.
• Strausbaugh, T. D. & E. L. Core. 1978. Flora of West Virginia, ed. 2.
• Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964–1980. Flora europaea. [= V. obliqua Hill].
• Voss, E. 1972–. Michigan flora.
• Webster's third new international dictionary.

More:

Search AGRICOLA article citation database for citations referencing Viola cucullata.

Search NCBI's Entrez search engine for PubMed citations referencing Viola cucullata.

Search Biodiversity Heritage Library for historical publications referencing Viola cucullata.

Synonyms:

• (=) Viola obliqua Hill
  

Check other web resources for Viola cucullata Aiton:

• Flora Europaea: Database of European Plants (ESFEDS)
• PLANTS: USDA-NRCS Database of Plants of the United States and its Territories
• BONAP: North American Plant Atlas of the Biota of North America Program
• TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri Botanical Garden
• Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
• ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
• AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
• Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.

Check other web resources for images:

• PlantSystematics.org
• Note: Be advised that their identity may be inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with properly documented herbarium material.

Abbreviations & symbols in GRIN Taxonomy

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