      
Taxon: Verbena officinalis L.
Genus: Verbena section: Verbena series: Verbena
Family: Verbenaceae.
Nomen number: 41164
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 1:20. 1753
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
of the Natural History Museum of London.
Name verified on: 27-Mar-2003 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 17-Aug-2010
Species priority site is: Ornamental Plant Germplasm Center (OPGC).
Accessions:
2 in National Plant Germplasm System.
Check PlantSearch
database of Botanic Gardens
Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
See also subordinate taxa:
- common verbena (Source: Dict Gard
) – English
- common verbena (Source: Dict Gard
) – English [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- common vervain (Source: Dict Gard
) – English
- common vervain (Source: Dict Gard
) – English [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- European vervain (Source: Glea Cron ed2
) – English [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- herb-of-the-cross (Source: F Florida
) – English [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- holywort (Source: Mansf Ency
) – English [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- official vervain (Source: Aust Pl Common Names
) – English
- peristerion-wort (Source: Mansf Ency
) – English [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- pigeon's-grass (Source: Websters Dict
) – English [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- simpler's-joy (Source: Zander Ency
) – English
- simpler's-joy (Source: Zander Ency
) – English [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- turkey-grass (Source: Zander Ency
) – English
- turkey-grass (Source: Zander Ency
) – English [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- vervain (Source: CRC MedHerbs ed2
) – English
- wild verbena (Source: Aust Pl Common Names
) – English
- ma bian cao (Source: F ChinaEng
) – Transcribed Chinese
- ma bian cao (Source: F ChinaEng
) – Transcribed Chinese [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- herbe de verveine (Source: Mansf Ency
) – French [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- herbe sacrée (Source: Mansf Ency
) – French [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- verveine officinale (Source: L Noms French ed7
) – French
- verveine officinale (Source: L Noms French ed7
) – French [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- echtes Eisenkraut (Source: Zander Ency
) – German
- echtes Eisenkraut (Source: Zander Ency
) – German [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- erba di San Giovanni (Source: Mansf Ency
) – Italian [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- verbena (Source: Mansf Ency
) – Italian [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- kumatsuzura (Source: F Japan
) – Japanese Rōmaji
- kumatsuzura (Source: F Japan
) – Japanese Rōmaji [Verbena officinalis var. officinalis]
- erva-de-ferro (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- ferraria (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- planta-da-sorte (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- verbena (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- järnört (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn
) – Swedish
- More:
Native: (links to
other web resources are provided for some distributions)
- AFRICA
Macaronesia: Portugal - Madeira Islands; Spain - Canary Islands
Northern Africa: Algeria [n.]; Egypt [n.]; Libya [n.]; Morocco; Tunisia
Northeast Tropical Africa: Sudan
East Tropical Africa: Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda
West-Central Tropical Africa: Zaire
South Tropical Africa: Zambia; Zimbabwe
Southern Africa: South Africa
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia
Western Asia: Afghanistan; Cyprus; Iran; Iraq; Israel; Jordan; Lebanon; Syria; Turkey
Caucasus: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia; Russian Federation - Ciscaucasia, Dagestan
Middle Asia: Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan
China: China - Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang
Eastern Asia: Japan - Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Islands, Shikoku; Korea; Taiwan
- ASIA-TROPICAL
Indian Subcontinent: Bhutan; India; Nepal; Pakistan
Indo-China: Cambodia; Laos; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam
Malesia: Malaysia
- AUSTRALASIA
Australia: Australia
- EUROPE
Northern Europe: Ireland; United Kingdom
Middle Europe: Austria; Belgium; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Hungary; Netherlands; Poland; Switzerland
East Europe: Belarus; Latvia; Lithuania; Moldova; Russian Federation - European part [s. & c.]; Ukraine [incl. Krym]
Southeastern Europe: Albania; Bulgaria; Former Yugoslavia; Greece [incl. Crete]; Italy [incl. Sardinia, Sicily]; Romania
Southwestern Europe: France [incl. Corsica]; Portugal; Spain [incl. Baleares]
- NORTHERN AMERICA
(Check conservation status in U.S. & Canada in NatureServe Explorer database)
Northeastern U.S.A.: United States - Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania
North-Central U.S.A.: United States - Oklahoma [s.w.]
Northwestern U.S.A.: United States - Oregon, Washington
Southeastern U.S.A.: United States - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia
South-Central U.S.A.: United States - Texas
Southwestern U.S.A.: United States - Arizona
Northern Mexico: Mexico - Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas
Southern Mexico: Mexico - Veracruz
- SOUTHERN AMERICA
Caribbean: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
Naturalized:
- AFRICA
Macaronesia: Portugal - Azores - widely naturalized elsewhere
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
- Barber, S. C.
1982. Taxonomic studies in the Verbena stricta complex (Verbenaceae).
Syst. Bot.
7:454.
- Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi.
1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45.
- Czerepanov, S. K.
1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR).
- Davis, P. H., ed.
1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
- Demilly, D. et al.
2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7.
- Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs.
- Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage.
- Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2.
- Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
[re. Brazilian common names].
- Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6.
- Hara, H. et al.
1978–1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
- Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening.
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
- Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993–. Flora of Japan.
- Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
2004. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres.
- Jahandiez, E. & R. Maire.
1931–1941. Catalogue des plantes du Maroc.
- Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934–1964. Flora SSSR.
- Lee, Y. N.
1997. Flora of Korea.
- Li, H. L. et al., eds.
1975–1979. Flora of Taiwan.
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
- Magee, D. W. & H. E. Ahles.
1999. Flora of the Northeast. A manual of the vascular flora of New England and adjacent New York.
- Meikle, R. D.
1977–1985. Flora of Cyprus.
- Moldenke, H. N.
1980. A sixth summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the world as to valid taxa, geographic distribution and synonymy.
Phytologia Mem.
2:68.
- Mouterde, P.
1966–. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie.
- Munir, A. A.
2002. A taxonomic revision of the genus Verbena L. (Verbenaceae) in Australia.
J. Adelaide Bot. Gard.
20:76.
- Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds.
1970–. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
- Ohwi, J.
1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
- Pignatti, S.
1982. Flora d'Italia.
- Pottier-Alapetite, G.
1979–1981. Flore de la Tunisie: Angiospermes-Dicotyledones.
- Quézel, P. & S. Santa.
1962–1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie.
- Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
- Rechinger, K. H., ed.
1963–. Flora iranica.
- Silva, L. et al.
2005. Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta).
- Strausbaugh, T. D. & E. L. Core.
1978. Flora of West Virginia, ed. 2.
- Täckholm, V.
1974. Students' flora of Egypt, ed. 2.
- Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
1966–. Flora of Iraq.
- Turrill, W. B. et al., eds.
1952–. Flora of tropical East Africa.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964–1980. Flora europaea.
- Voss, E.
1972–. Michigan flora.
- Walker, E.
1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994–. Flora of China (English edition).
- Wunderlin, R. P.
1998. Guide to the vascular plants of Florida.
- Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan.
1966–. Flora palaestina.
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other web resources for Verbena officinalis L.:
Check other web resources for images:
- PlantSystematics.org
-
 Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
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| ARS
| GRIN
| NPGS
| New Search |
Cite as:
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?41164 (26 May 2013)
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