      
Taxon: Triticum aestivum L.
Genus: Triticum section: Triticum
Family: Poaceae (alt. Gramineae) subfamily: Pooideae tribe: Triticeae.
Nomen number: 410383
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 1:85. 1753, nom. cons.
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
of the Natural History Museum of London.
Comments:Name verified on: 20-Mar-1998 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 21-May-2013
Species priority site is: National Small Grains Collection (NSGC).
Accessions:
3 in National Plant Germplasm System.
Check PlantSearch
database of Botanic Gardens
Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
See also subordinate taxa:
- bread wheat (Source: Dict Rehm
) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- club wheat (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum]
- cluster wheat (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. compactum]) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum]
- dinkel wheat (Source: Cornucopia
[as T. spelta]) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- dwarf wheat (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. compactum]) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum]
- hedgehog wheat (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. compactum]) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum]
- hulled wheat (Source: Prom Underused Crops
) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- Indian dwarf wheat (Source: Cornucopia
[as T. sphaerococcum]) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. sphaerococcum]
- macha wheat (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. macha]) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. macha]
- shot wheat (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. sphaerococcum]
- spelt (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- spelt wheat (Source: Food Feed Crops US
[as T. spelta]) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- wheat (Source: Herbs Commerce ed2
) – English
- wheat (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- Yunnan wheat (Source: F ChinaEng
) – English [Triticum aestivum subsp. yunnanense]
- xi zang xiao mai (Source: F ChinaEng
) – Transcribed Chinese [Triticum aestivum subsp. tibeticum]
- xiao mai (Source: F ChinaEng
) – Transcribed Chinese [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- yun nan xiao mai (Source: F ChinaEng
[translated from Chinese]) – Transcribed Chinese [Triticum aestivum subsp. yunnanense]
- épeautre (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. spelta]) – French [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- blé compact (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. compactum]) – French [Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum]
- blé ordinaire (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- blé ramifié (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. compactum]) – French [Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum]
- froment (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- Dinkel (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. spelta]) – German [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- indischer Kugelweizen (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. sphaerococcum]) – German [Triticum aestivum subsp. sphaerococcum]
- indischer Zwergweizen (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. sphaerococcum]) – German [Triticum aestivum subsp. sphaerococcum]
- Ingelweizen (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. compactum]) – German [Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum]
- Machaweizen (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. macha]) – German [Triticum aestivum subsp. macha]
- Saatweizen (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- Spelz (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. spelta]) – German [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- Weizen (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- Zwergweizen (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. compactum]) – German [Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum]
- farro (Source: Prom Underused Crops
) – Italian [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- frumento (Source: Mansf Ency
) – Italian [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- frumento tenero (Source: Mult Glossary Crops
) – Italian [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- komugi (Source: Names Batra
) – Japanese Rōmaji [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- mil (Source: Kulturpflanze
34:133) – Transcribed Korean [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- espelta (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. spelta]) – Portuguese [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- trigo (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Portuguese [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- escaña (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. spelta]) – Spanish [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- escanda (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. spelta]) – Spanish [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- espelta (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. spelta]) – Spanish [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- trigo (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- trigo blando (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- trigo cabezorro (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. compactum]) – Spanish [Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum]
- trigo candeal (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- trigo indio (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. sphaerococcum]) – Spanish [Triticum aestivum subsp. sphaerococcum]
- trigo maka (Source: Dict Rehm
[as T. macha]) – Spanish [Triticum aestivum subsp. macha]
- speltvete (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn
) – Swedish [Triticum aestivum subsp. spelta]
- vete (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn
) – Swedish [Triticum aestivum subsp. aestivum]
- More:
- More:
Cultivated:
- PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
- Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds.
Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
- Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
- Brummitt, R. K.
1987. Report of the Committee for Spermatophyta: 31.
Taxon
36:76. [conservation proposal recommended].
- Davis, P. H., ed.
1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
- Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
- Hanelt, P. et al.
1983. (715) Proposal to conserve Triticum aestivum L. (1753) against Triticum hybernum L. (1753) (Gramineae).
Taxon
32:492–498.
- International Seed Testing Association.
1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2.
- Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants.
Kulturpflanze
34:133.
- Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Slageren, M. W. van.
1994. Wild wheats: a monograph of Aegilops L. and Amblyopyrum (Jaub. & Spach) Eig.
Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap.
94–7:93.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964–1980. Flora europaea.
- Tzvelev, N. N.
1976. Zlaki SSSR.
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other web resources for Triticum aestivum L.:
Images:
- Caryopses: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image
- Caryopses: Seed ID Workshop image, from Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio State University
- More:
- Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
-
 Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
Jump to GrainGenes: A database for Triticeae and
Avena
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| ARS
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| NPGS
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Cite as:
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?410383 (25 May 2013)
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