Triticum turgidum information from NPGS/GRIN

United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area
Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)



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Taxon: Triticum turgidum L.

Genus: Triticum section: Dicoccoidea
Family: Poaceae (alt. Gramineae) subfamily: Pooideae tribe: Triticeae.
Nomen number: 410371
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 1:86. 1753
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project of the Natural History Museum of London.
Name verified on: 20-Mar-1998 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 07-Oct-2008
Species priority site is: National Small Grains Collection (NSGC).
Accessions: 1 in National Plant Germplasm System.

Common names:

cone wheat (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
durum wheat (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
emmer (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
emmer wheat (Source: Food Feed Crops US ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
Georgian emmer (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. karamyschevii]) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. paleocolchicum]
hard wheat (Source: Pap AU Wagen 94-7:91) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
hulled wheat (Source: Prom Underused Crops ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
kamut (Source: L. Morrison, p.c. [via email on 19 Dec 2002]) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
Khorassan wheat (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. turanicum]) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum]
macaroni wheat (Source: Dict Rehm ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
Oriental wheat (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum]
Persian black wheat (Source: Pap AU Wagen ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum]
Persian wheat (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum]
Polish wheat (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum]
poulard wheat (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
rivet wheat (Source: BSBI ) – English
rivet wheat (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
wild emmer (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides]
wild emmer wheat (Source: Food Feed Crops US ) – English [Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides]
bo lan xiao mai (Source: F ChinaEng ) – Transcribed Chinese [Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum]
ying li xiao mai (Source: F ChinaEng ) – Transcribed Chinese [Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
yuan zhui xiao mai (Source: F ChinaEng ) – Transcribed Chinese [Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
za sheng xiao mai (Source: F ChinaEng [as T. turanicum]) – Transcribed Chinese [Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum]
amidonier (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. dicoccon]) – French [Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
blé de Pologne (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. polonicum]) – French [Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum]
blé dur (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. durum]) – French [Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
blé poulard (Source: Dict Rehm ) – French [Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
Durumweizen (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. durum]) – German [Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
Glasweizen (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. durum]) – German [Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
Khorassanweizen (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. turanicum]) – German [Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum]
kolchischer Emmer (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. karamyschevii]) – German [Triticum turgidum subsp. paleocolchicum]
Makkaroniweizen (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. durum]) – German [Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
persischer Weizen (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. carthlicum]) – German [Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum]
polnischer Weizen (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. polonicum]) – German [Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum]
wilder Emmer (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. dicoccoides]) – German [Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides]
wilder Emmer (Source: Dict Rehm ) – German [Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
farro (Source: Prom Underused Crops ) – Italian [Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
trigo-branco (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. dicoccon]) – Portuguese [Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
trigo-da-Polonia (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. polonicum]) – Portuguese [Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum]
trigo-duro (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. durum]) – Portuguese [Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
esaña almidora (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. dicoccon]) – Spanish [Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
escaña silvestre (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. dicoccoides]) – Spanish [Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides]
trigo de Persia (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. carthlicum]) – Spanish [Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum]
trigo moruno (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. durum]) – Spanish [Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
trigo moruno (Source: Dict Rehm ) – Spanish [Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
trigo polaco (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. polonicum]) – Spanish [Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum]
trigo poulard (Source: Dict Rehm ) – Spanish [Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
trigo-duro (Source: Dict Rehm [as T. durum]) – Spanish [Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]

Distributional range:

Native:

ASIA-TEMPERATE
Western Asia: Iran [w.]; Iraq [n.]; Israel; Lebanon; Syria; Turkey [e.]

Cultivated:

also cultivated

References:

PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) - on-line resource. (PROTABASE)
Botanical Society of the British Isles. 2007. BSBI checklist. (BSBI)
Czerepanov, S. K. 1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). (L USSR)
Morrison, L. A. 1998. Lectotypification of Triticum turgidum and T. spelta (Poaceae). Taxon 47:705. [lectotypification].
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994–. Flora of China (English edition). (F ChinaEng)

More:

Search AGRICOLA article citation database for citations referencing Triticum turgidum.

Search NCBI's Entrez search engine for PubMed citations referencing Triticum turgidum.
Note: Defaults to a search by genus or species epithet if species binomial not found.

Synonyms:

(=) Gigachilon aethiopicum (Jakubz.) Á. Löve
Gigachilon polonicum (L.) Seidl [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum]
Gigachilon polonicum subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) Á. Löve [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum]
Gigachilon polonicum subsp. dicoccoides (Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Á. Löve [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides]
Gigachilon polonicum subsp. dicoccon (Schrank) Á. Löve [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
Gigachilon polonicum subsp. durum (Desf.) Á. Löve [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
Gigachilon polonicum subsp. paleocolchicum (Á. Löve & D. Löve) Á. Löve [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. paleocolchicum]
Gigachilon polonicum subsp. turanicum (Jakubz.) Á. Löve [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum]
Gigachilon polonicum subsp. turgidum (L.) Á. Löve [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
Triticum aestivum var. dicoccon (Schrank) Fiori [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
(=) Triticum aethiopicum Jakubz.
(previously associated with 5 accessions)
Triticum armeniacum (Stolet.) Nevski [= Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
Triticum carthlicum Nevski [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum]
(previously associated with 107 accessions)
Triticum dicoccoides (Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn.) Schweinf. [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides]
(previously associated with 1681 accessions)
Triticum dicoccoides var. fulvovillosum Percival [= Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides]
Triticum dicoccoides var. spontaneonigrum (Flaksb.) Percival [= Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides]
Triticum dicoccon Schrank [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
(previously associated with 614 accessions)
Triticum dicoccon subsp. asiaticum Vavilov [= Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
Triticum dicoccon var. farrum (Bayle-Bar.) Flaksb. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
Triticum durum Desf. [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
(previously associated with 8389 accessions)
Triticum durum var. apulicum (Körn.) Stolet. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
Triticum durum var. fere-alexandrinum Jakubz. & Nikolaenko [= Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
(previously associated with 2 accessions)
Triticum durum var. hordeiforme (Host) Metzg. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
(previously associated with 4 accessions)
Triticum durum var. leucomelan Diamantis, nom. inval. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
Triticum durum var. leucurum (Alef.) Stolet. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
Triticum durum var. melanopus (Alef.) Stolet. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
(previously associated with 1 accession)
Triticum farrum Bayle-Bar. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
(previously associated with 1 accession)
Triticum hordeiforme Host [= Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
(=) Triticum jakubzineri Udachin & Shakhm.
(previously associated with 1 accession)
Triticum karamyschevii Nevski [= Triticum turgidum subsp. paleocolchicum]
(previously associated with 3 accessions)
Triticum orientale Percival [= Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum]
(previously associated with 1 accession)
Triticum orientale var. insigne Percival [= Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum]
Triticum paleocolchicum A. M. Menabde [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. paleocolchicum]
(previously associated with 1 accession)
Triticum persicum Vavilov ex Zhuk. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. carthlicum]
(previously associated with 13 accessions)
Triticum petropavlovskyi Udachin & Migush. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum]
(previously associated with 1 accession)
Triticum polonicum L. [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. polonicum]
(previously associated with 88 accessions)
Triticum pyramidale Percival [= Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
Triticum pyramidale var. pseudocompressum Percival [= Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
(previously associated with 1 accession)
Triticum pyramidale var. pseudocopticum Percival [= Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
(previously associated with 2 accessions)
Triticum sativum var. dicoccoides Körn. ex Asch. & Graebn. [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccoides]
Triticum spelta var. dicoccon Schrank, nom. inval. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. dicoccon]
Triticum turanicum Jakubz. [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum]
(previously associated with 87 accessions)
Triticum turgidum var. buccale (Alef.) Körn. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
Triticum turgidum var. dreischianum Körn. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
Triticum turgidum var. durum (Desf.) Bowden [≡ Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]
(previously associated with 39 accessions)
(=) Triticum turgidum subsp. jakubzineri Udachin & Shakhm.
Triticum turgidum var. lusitanicum Körn. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
Triticum turgidum var. martensii (Körn.) Stolet. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
Triticum turgidum var. plinianum (Körn.) Stolet. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
Triticum turgidum var. ramosomegalopolitanum Percival [= Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
Triticum turgidum var. rubroalbum Flaksb. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
Triticum turgidum var. speciosum Percival [= Triticum turgidum subsp. turgidum]
Triticum vulgare var. aegyptiacum Körn. [= Triticum turgidum subsp. durum]

Check other databases for Triticum turgidum L.:

Flora of China: Online version from Harvard University
World Grass Species-Descriptions: Morphological species description from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
PROTABASE: Plant Resources of Tropical Africa's (PROTA's) online resource
ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.
Note: Defaults to a search by genus or species epithet if species binomial not found.

Images:

Caryopses: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image
Inflorescence: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image

More:

Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with properly documented herbarium material.

Jump to GrainGenes: A database for Triticeae and Avena

Abbreviations & symbols in GRIN Taxonomy

Cite as:
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?410371 (09 February 2010)

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