Taxon: Lewisia columbiana (Howell ex A. Gray) B. L. Rob.

• Check PlantSearch database of Botanic Gardens Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.

See also subordinate taxa:

• Lewisia columbiana var. columbiana (1 accessions)
• Lewisia columbiana var. rupicola (no accessions)
• Lewisia columbiana var. wallowensis (no accessions)

Common names:

• Columbia lewisia   (Source: CalFlora ) – English
  

Economic importance:

• Environmental: ornamental   (fide Dict Gard; Zander ed13)
  

More:

View ethnobotanical data from Moerman's Native American Ethnobotany Database

Distributional range:

• NORTHERN AMERICA (Check conservation status in U.S. & Canada in NatureServe Explorer database)
  Western Canada: Canada - British Columbia [s.]
  Northwestern U.S.A.: United States - Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington

• also cultivated

References:

• CalFlora Database Project. CalFlora: a botanical resource for California on the internet (on-line resource).
• Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage.
• Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage. [lists as L. columbiana (Howell) B. L. Rob.].
• FNA Editorial Committee. 1993–. Flora of North America.
• Hickman, J. C., ed. 1993. The Jepson manual: higher plants of California. [lists as L. columbiana (Howell) B. L. Rob.; states CA plants are probably hybrid L. leana × L. cotyledon].
• Hitchcock, C. L. et al. 1955–1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. [lists as L. columbiana (Howell) B. L. Rob.].
• Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening.

More:

Search AGRICOLA article citation database for citations referencing Lewisia columbiana.

Search NCBI's Entrez search engine for PubMed citations referencing Lewisia columbiana.

Search Biodiversity Heritage Library for historical publications referencing Lewisia columbiana.

Synonyms:

• (≡) Calandrinia columbiana Howell ex A. Gray (basionym)
  
• Lewisia rupicola English [≡ Lewisia columbiana var. rupicola]
  

Check other web resources for Lewisia columbiana (Howell ex A. Gray) B. L. Rob.:

• Flora of North America: Collaborative Floristic Effort of North American Botanists
• PLANTS: USDA-NRCS Database of Plants of the United States and its Territories
• BONAP: North American Plant Atlas of the Biota of North America Program
• TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri Botanical Garden
• ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
• AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
• Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.

Check other web resources for images:

• PlantSystematics.org
• Note: Be advised that their identity may be inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with properly documented herbarium material.

Abbreviations & symbols in GRIN Taxonomy

Ctrl P to print