Taxon: Trifolium arvense L.
Genus: Trifolium subgenus: Trifolium section: Trifolium
Family: Fabaceae (alt. Leguminosae) subfamily: Faboideae tribe: Trifolieae. Also placed in:
Papilionaceae
Nomen number: 40173
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 2:769. 1753
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
of the Natural History Museum of London.
Name verified on: 23-Mar-2007 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 25-Jun-2012
Species priority site is: Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, GA (S9). Accessions:
54 in National Plant Germplasm System.
Check PlantSearch
database of Botanic Gardens
Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
See also subordinate taxa:
- hare-foot clover (Source: F BritStace
) – English
- hare-foot trefoil (Source: Clovers
) – English
- rabbit-foot clover (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English
- stone clover (Source: F Iraq
) – English
- trèfle des champs (Source: L Noms French ed7
) – French
- shaguma-hagi (Source: F Japan
) – Japanese Rōmaji
- trevo-de-rato (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- harklöver (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn
) – Swedish
- More:
- More:
Native:
- AFRICA
Macaronesia: Portugal - Madeira Islands; Spain - Canary Islands Northern Africa: Algeria; Egypt; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia Northeast Tropical Africa: Djibouti; Ethiopia; Sudan
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
Western Asia: Cyprus; Iran; Iraq; Israel; Lebanon; Syria; Turkey Caucasus: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia; Russian Federation - Ciscaucasia, Dagestan Siberia: Russian Federation - Western Siberia [s.] Middle Asia: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan
- EUROPE
Northern Europe: Denmark; Finland; Ireland; Norway; Sweden; United Kingdom Middle Europe: Austria; Belgium; Czechoslovakia; Germany; Hungary; Netherlands; Poland; Switzerland East Europe: Belarus; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Moldova; Russian Federation - European part; Ukraine [incl. Krym] Southeastern Europe: Albania; Bulgaria; Former Yugoslavia; Greece [incl. Crete]; Italy [incl. Sardinia, Sicily]; Romania Southwestern Europe: France [incl. Corsica]; Portugal; Spain [incl. Baleares]
Naturalized: (links to
other web resources are provided for some distributions)
- AFRICA
Macaronesia: Portugal - Azores
- AUSTRALASIA
Australia: Australia New Zealand: New Zealand
- NORTHERN AMERICA
United States
- PACIFIC
North-Central Pacific: United States - Hawaii
- Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds.
Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
- Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds.
1976–. Flora of Libya.
- Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
- CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland.
1974. The CIBA-GEIGY Weed Tables.
- Davis, P. H., ed.
1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
- Demilly, D. et al.
2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7.
- Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
- Gillett, J. M. & N. L. Taylor (M. Collins ed.).
2001. The world of clovers.
- Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984–. Med-Checklist.
- Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
[re. Brazilian common names].
- Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds.
- Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993–. Flora of Japan.
- Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
2004. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres.
- Lock, J. M.
1989. Legumes of Africa: a checklist.
- Meikle, R. D.
1977–1985. Flora of Cyprus.
- Pignatti, S.
1982. Flora d'Italia.
- Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Pottier-Alapetite, G.
1979–1981. Flore de la Tunisie: Angiospermes-Dicotyledones.
- Rechinger, K. H., ed.
1963–. Flora iranica.
- Silva, L. et al.
2005. Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta).
- Smythies, B. E.
1984–1986. Flora of Spain and the Balearic Islands: checklist of vascular plants. Englera 3:1-882.
- Stace, C.
1995. New flora of the British Isles.
- Thulin, M.
1983. Leguminosae of Ethiopia. Opera Bot. 68:1-223.
- Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
1966–. Flora of Iraq.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964–1980. Flora europaea.
- Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds.
- Yakovlev, G. P. et al.
1996. Legumes of Northern Eurasia.
- Zohary, M. & D. Heller.
1984. The genus Trifolium.
- Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan.
1966–. Flora palaestina.
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other web resources for Trifolium arvense L.:
Images or nodulation data:
- More:
- Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
-
Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
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Cite as: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?40173 (19 June 2013)
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