Taxon: Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.

• the 7 historical accession(s) associated with this name.
• Check PlantSearch database of Botanic Gardens Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
• Check AABGA/NAPCC contact person for genus for possible non-NPGS germplasm.

Common names:

• Bhutan pine   (Source: Dict Gard ) – English
  
• blue pine   (Source: Dict Gard ) – English
  
• Himalayan pine   (Source: Zander ed17 ) – English
  
• Himalayan white pine   (Source: Pines ) – English
  
• qiao song   (Source: F ChinaEng ) – Transcribed Chinese
  
• pin pleureur de l'Himalaya   (Source: Zander ed17 ) – French
  
• Tränenkiefer   (Source: Zander ed14 ) – German
  
• pino eccelso   (Source: Mult Glossary Trees ) – Italian
  
• himalayatall   (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn ) – Swedish
  

More:

see MMPND for additional names in foreign scripts

Economic importance:

• Environmental: ornamental   (fide Dict Gard)
  
• Materials: gum/resin   (fide F ChinaEng)
  
• Materials: wood   (fide Ency WTimber)
  

More:

View ethnobotanical data from Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Distributional range:

• ASIA-TEMPERATE
  Western Asia: Afghanistan
  China: China - Xizang [s.], Yunnan [n.w.]
• ASIA-TROPICAL
  Indian Subcontinent: Bhutan; India [n.]; Nepal; Pakistan [n.]
  Indo-China: Myanmar [n.]

• also cultivated

References:

• Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. 2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
• Boutelje, J. B. 1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature. [= P. griffithii].
• Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage.
• Erhardt, W. et al. 2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage.
• Farjon, A. 1984. Pines, drawings and descriptions of the genus Pinus.
• Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long. 1984–. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim.
• Hara, H. et al. 1978–1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
• Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening.
• International Seed Testing Association. 1971. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 2. Trees.
• Krüssmann, G. 1985. Manual of cultivated conifers (English translation of Die Nadelgeholze, ed. 2. 1983).
• Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970–. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
• Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
• Silba, J. 1984. An international census of the Coniferae, I. Phytologia Mem. 7:58.
• Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994–. Flora of China (English edition).

More:

Search AGRICOLA article citation database for citations referencing Pinus wallichiana.

Search NCBI's Entrez search engine for PubMed citations referencing Pinus wallichiana.

Search Biodiversity Heritage Library for historical publications referencing Pinus wallichiana.

Synonyms:

• (=) Pinus excelsa Wall. ex D. Don
  
• (=) Pinus griffithii McClell.
  (previously associated with 7 accessions)

Check other web resources for Pinus wallichiana A. B. Jacks.:

• Flora of China: Online version from Harvard University
• TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri Botanical Garden
• Gymnosperm Database of Christopher J. Earle
• Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
• ICRA: International Cultivar Registration Authority (on-line resource). for Pinus wallichiana cultivars
• ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
• AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
• Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.

Check other web resources for images:

• PlantSystematics.org
• Note: Be advised that their identity may be inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with properly documented herbarium material.

Abbreviations & symbols in GRIN Taxonomy

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