Taxon: Crataegus pruinosa (H. L. Wendl.) K. Koch

See also subordinate taxa:

• Crataegus pruinosa var. delawarensis (no accessions)

Common names:

• frosted hawthorn   (Source: Glea Cron ed2 ) – English
  
• frosty hawthorn   (Source: F GPlains ) – English
  
• scarlet-thorn   (Source: F SNJersey ) – English
  
• waxy-fruit hawthorn   (Source: F WVa ) – English
  

Economic importance:

• View ethnobotanical data from Moerman's Native American Ethnobotany Database

Distributional range:

• NORTHERN AMERICA (Check conservation status in U.S. & Canada in NatureServe Explorer database)
  Eastern Canada: Canada - Newfoundland, Ontario [s.], Quebec [s.w.]
  Northeastern U.S.A.: United States - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia
  North-Central U.S.A.: United States - Illinois, Iowa [s.e.], Kansas [s.e.], Missouri, Oklahoma, Wisconsin
  Southeastern U.S.A.: United States - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia

References:

• Brown, R. G. & M. L. Brown. 1972. Woody plants of Maryland.
• Browne, E. T. & R. Athey. 1992. Vascular plants of Kentucky: an annotated checklist.
• Chester, E. W. et al. 1993–1997. Atlas of Tennessee vascular plants.
• Clark, R. C. 1971. The woody plants of Alabama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 58:175.
• Deam, C. C. 1940. Flora of Indiana.
• Duncan, W. H. & J. T. Kartesz. 1981. Vascular flora of Georgia: an annotated checklist.
• Eilers, L. J. & D. M. Roosa. 1994. The vascular plants of Iowa.
• Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
• Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2.
• Little, E. L., Jr. 1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541.
• McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association). 1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
• Mitchell, R. S., ed. 1986. A checklist of New York state plants. New York State Mus. Bull. 458.
• Mohlenbrock, R. H. 1975. Guide to the vascular flora of Illinois.
• Phipps, J. B. et al. 1990. A checklist of the subfamily Maloideae (Rosaceae). Canad. J. Bot. 68:2228.
• Rhoads, A. F. & T. A. Block. 2000. The plants of Pennsylvannia. An illustrated manual.
• Rhoads, A. F. & W. M. Klein, Jr. 1993. The vascular flora of Pennsylvannia. Annotated checklist and atlas.
• Scoggan, H. J. 1978–1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
• Steyermark, J. A. 1977. Flora of Missouri.
• Stone, W. 1973. The plants of southern New Jersey.
• Strausbaugh, T. D. & E. L. Core. 1978. Flora of West Virginia, ed. 2.

More:

Search AGRICOLA article citation database for citations referencing Crataegus pruinosa.

Search NCBI's Entrez search engine for PubMed citations referencing Crataegus pruinosa.

Search Biodiversity Heritage Library for historical publications referencing Crataegus pruinosa.

Synonyms:

• Crataegus delawarensis Sarg. [≡ Crataegus pruinosa var. delawarensis]
  
• (≡) Mespilus pruinosa H. L. Wendl. (basionym)
  

Check other web resources for Crataegus pruinosa (H. L. Wendl.) K. Koch:

• PLANTS: USDA-NRCS Database of Plants of the United States and its Territories
• BONAP: North American Plant Atlas of the Biota of North America Program
• TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri Botanical Garden
• ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
• AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
• Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.

Images:

• Seed: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image

More:

• Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
• Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with properly documented herbarium material.

Abbreviations & symbols in GRIN Taxonomy

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