      
Taxon: Raphanus raphanistrum L.
Genus: Raphanus
Family: Brassicaceae (alt. Cruciferae) tribe: Brassiceae.
Nomen number: 30856
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 2:669. 1753
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
of the Natural History Museum of London.
Name verified on: 06-Aug-2008 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 09-May-2011
Species priority site is: Northeast Regional PI Station (NE9).
Accessions:
4 in National Plant Germplasm System.
Check PlantSearch
database of Botanic Gardens
Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
SPECIES RESTRICTED AS A STATE NOXIOUS WEED
- A declared aquatic or terrestrial noxious
weed and/or noxious-weed seed in these U.S. states (see state noxious weed lists), with links
to state information or web documents:
-
AK°, CT°, FL°, GA°, MA°, ME°, MI*°, MN°, MS°, NC°, NH°, RI°, SC°, TX°, VT°, WA(only in rapeseed)°, WI°.
| ªAquatic.
| *Terrestrial.
| °In seed.
|
- Link to noxious weed information from
See also subordinate taxa:
- jointed charlock (Source: F NAmer
) – English
- jointed radish (Source: F NAmer
) – English
- jointed wild radish (Source: F NAmer
) – English
- Mediterranean radish (Source: BSBI
) – English [Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. landra]
- sea radish (Source: BSBI
[as R. raphanistrum subsp. maritimus]) – English [Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. landra]
- sea radish (Source: Zander Ency
) – English
- white charlock (Source: Aust Pl Common Names
) – English
- wild radish (Source: BSBI
) – English [Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. raphanistrum]
- wild radish (Source: Invaders Database
) – English
- ravenelle (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French
- Hederich (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German
- nabiça (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- nabo (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- rabanete-de-cavalo (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- rabanete-selvagem (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- rabanete-silvestre (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- rábano silvestre (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish
- rabanillo blanco (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish
- rabaniza (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish
- åkerrättika (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn
) – Swedish
- More:
- Gene sources: primary genetic relative of radish (fide Genome 46:423. 2003, comments that it can hybridize with R. sativus)
- Gene sources: tertiary genetic relative of mustard (fide Euphytica 158:216. 2007, comments on successful hybridization with Brassica juncea)
- Gene sources: tertiary genetic relative of rape (fide Cytol Genet 42:204. 2008, comments that it can spontaneously hybridize with Brassica napus)
- Medicines: folklore (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2)
- Vertebrate poisons: mammals (fide Kingsbury; Kellerman et al.)
- Weed: potential seed contaminant (fide Weed CIBA)
- More:
Native:
- AFRICA
Macaronesia: Portugal - Madeira Islands; Spain - Canary Islands
Northern Africa: Algeria [n.]; Egypt [n.]; Libya [n.]; Morocco; Tunisia
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
Western Asia: Cyprus; Iran; Iraq; Israel; Jordan; Lebanon; Syria; Turkey
Caucasus: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia; Russian Federation - Ciscaucasia
- EUROPE
Northern Europe: Denmark; Finland; Ireland; Norway; Sweden; United Kingdom
Middle Europe: Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic; Germany; Hungary; Netherlands; Poland; Slovakia; Switzerland
East Europe: Belarus; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Moldova; Russian Federation - European part; Ukraine [incl. Krym]
Southeastern Europe: Albania; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Greece [incl. Crete]; Italy [incl. Sardinia, Sicily]; Macedonia; Montenegro; Romania; Serbia; Slovenia
Southwestern Europe: France [incl. Corsica]; Portugal; Spain [incl. Baleares]
Naturalized: (links to
other web resources are provided for some distributions)
- AFRICA
Macaronesia: Portugal - Azores
Northeast Tropical Africa: Eritrea; Ethiopia
East Tropical Africa: Kenya; Tanzania
South Tropical Africa: Zimbabwe
Southern Africa: Lesotho; South Africa
Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius; Reunion
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
Arabian Peninsula: Bahrain; Oman; Saudi Arabia; Yemen
Siberia: Russian Federation - Eastern Siberia, Western Siberia
Mongolia: Mongolia
Russian Far East: Russian Federation - Far East
China: China - Qinghai, Sichuan
Eastern Asia: Japan - Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku; Taiwan
- ASIA-TROPICAL
Indian Subcontinent: India - Sikkim
- AUSTRALASIA
Australia: Australia
New Zealand: New Zealand
- NORTHERN AMERICA
Subarctic America: Greenland
Eastern Canada: St. Pierre and Miquelon
Canada
Mexico
United States
- PACIFIC
North-Central Pacific: United States - Hawaii
- SOUTHERN AMERICA
Caribbean: Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola
Mesoamerica: Guatemala; Nicaragua
Brazil: Brazil
Western South America: Ecuador; Peru
Southern South America: Argentina; Chile; Paraguay; Uruguay
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong.
2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98.
- Akhani, H.
2003. Notes on the flora of Iran: 4. Two new records and synopsis of the new data on Iranian Cruciferae since Flora Iranica.
Candollea
58:379.
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
- Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds.
1976–. Flora of Libya.
- Allan, H. H. B. et al.
1961–. Flora of New Zealand.
- Bosser, J. M. et al., eds.
1976–. Flores des Mascareignes.
- Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi.
1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45.
- CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland.
Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1959–. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
- Cufodontis, G.
1953–1972. Enumeratio plantarum aethiopiae: Spermatophyta.
- Davis, P. H., ed.
1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
- Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs.
- Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen.
- Eriksson, O. et al.
1979. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 2.
- Exell, A. W. et al., eds.
1960–. Flora zambesiaca.
- FNA Editorial Committee.
1993–. Flora of North America.
- FitzJohn, R. G. et al.
2007. Hybridisation within Brassica and allied genera: evaluation of potential for transgene escape.
Euphytica
158:209–230.
- Forzza, R. C. et al., coord.
Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil (on-line resource).
- George, A. S., ed.
1980–. Flora of Australia.
- Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
- Greuter, W. et al., eds.
1984–. Med-Checklist.
- Grierson, A. J. C. & D. J. Long.
1984–. Flora of Bhutan including a record of plants from Sikkim.
- Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
[re. Brazilian common names].
- Hedberg, I. & S. Edwards.
1989–. Flora of Ethiopia. (and Eritrea. 2000)
- Hegi, G. et al.
Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa. ed. 1:1906-1931; ed. 2:1936-68; ed. 3:1966-
- Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds.
- Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
- Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993–. Flora of Japan.
- Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
2004. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres.
- Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
1972–. Atlas florae europaeae.
- Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds.
1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75.
- Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
- Kellerman, T. S. et al.
1988. Plant poisonings and mycotoxicoses of livestock in Southern Africa.
[poisonous].
- Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
[poisonous].
- Koelling, V. A. & K. Karoly.
2007. Self-pollen interference is absent in wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum, Brassicaceae), a species with sporophytic self-incompatibility.
Amer. J. Bot.
94:896–900.
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934–1964. Flora SSSR.
- Krasnoborov, I. M., ed.
2000–. Flora of Siberia (English translation).
- Kunakh, V. A. et al.
2008. Mixoploidy in wild and cultivated species of Cruciferae capable of hybridizing with rapeseed Brassica napus.
Cytol. & Genet.
42:204–209.
- Lefol, E. et al.
1997. Sexual hybridisation in crosses of cultivated Brassica species with the crucifers Erucastrum gallicum and Raphanus raphanistrum: potential for gene introgression.
Euphytica
95:127–139.
- Miller, A. G. & T. A. Cope.
1996–. Flora of the Arabian Peninsula and Socotra.
- Mouterde, P.
1966–. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie.
- Munro, D. B.
Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource).
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1970–. Flora of [West] Pakistan.
- Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson.
1992. Noxious weeds of Australia.
- Pistrick, K.
1987. Untersuchungen zur Systematik der Gattung Raphanus L.
Kulturpflanze
35:225–321.
- Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
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1963–. Flora iranica.
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1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants.
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2008. Adaptive differentiation of quantitative traits in the globally distributed weed, wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum).
Genetics
180:945–955.
- Seed Regulatory and Testing Branch, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.D.A.
1999. State noxious-weed seed requirements recognized in the administration of the Federal Seed Act.
- Sharma, B. D. et al., eds.
1993–. Flora of India.
- Silva, L. et al.
2005. Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta).
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1946–1976. Flora of Guatemala.
- Stevens, W. D. et al., eds.
2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85(1-3).
- Terrell, E. E. et al.
1986. Agric. Handb. no. 505.
- Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
1966–. Flora of Iraq.
- Turrill, W. B. et al., eds.
1952–. Flora of tropical East Africa.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1993. Flora europaea, second edition.
- USDA/ARS.
INVADERS database system. The University of Montana (on-line resource).
- Vibrans, H., ed.
Malezas de México (on-line resource).
- Wagner, W. L. et al.
1990. Manual of the flowering plants of Hawai'i.
- Warwick, S. I. & A. Francis.
2005. The biology of Canadian weeds. 132. Raphanus raphanistrum L.
Canad. J. Pl. Sci.
85:709–733.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994–. Flora of China (English edition).
- Yamagishi, H. & T. Terachi.
2003. Multiple origins of cultivated radishes as evidenced by a comparison of the structural variations in mitochondrial DNA of Raphanus.
Genome
46:89–94.
- Yamagishi, H. et al.
2009. Inter- and intraspecific sequence variations of the chloroplast genome in wild and cultivated Raphanus.
Pl. Breed. (New York)
128:172–177.
- Yamame, K. et al.
2005. Chloroplast DNA variations of cultivated radish and its wild relatives.
Pl. Sci. (Elsevier)
168:627–634.
- Yamane, K. et al.
2009. Multiple origins and high genetic diversity of cultivated radish inferred from polymorphism in chloroplast simple sequence repeats.
Breed. Sci.
59:55–65.
- Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan.
1966–. Flora palaestina.
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other web resources for Raphanus raphanistrum L.:
Images:
- Seed: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image
- Seeds or fruits: Seed ID Workshop image, from Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio State University
- More:
- Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
-
 Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
| USDA
| ARS
| GRIN
| NPGS
| New Search |
Cite as:
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?30856 (24 May 2013)
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