Taxon: Pyrus communis L.
Genus: Pyrus section: Pyrus
Family: Rosaceae subfamily: Spiraeoideae tribe: Pyreae subtribe: Pyrinae.
Nomen number: 30474
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 1:479, 2:1200. 1753
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
of the Natural History Museum of London.
Comment: probably of hybrid origin Name verified on: 13-Apr-1988 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 18-Dec-2008
Species priority site is: Natl. Germplasm Repository - Corvallis (COR). Accessions:
1038 in National Plant Germplasm System.
See also subordinate taxa:
- pear (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English
- wild pear (Source: Zander ed17
[as P. pyraster]) – English [Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster]
- xi yang li (Source: F ChinaEng
[as P. communis var. sativa]) – Transcribed Chinese
- poirier (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French
- poirier sauvage (Source: Zander ed17
[as P. pyraster]) – French [Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster]
- Birnbaum (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German
- Birne (Source: S. Reichel, p.c.) – German
- Birnenbaum (Source: S. Reichel, p.c.) – German
- Wild-Birne (Source: Zander ed17
[as P. pyraster]) – German [Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster]
- Wilder-Birnbaum (Source: Zander ed17
[as P. pyraster]) – German [Pyrus communis subsp. pyraster]
- pera (Source: Mansf Ency
) – Italian
- pero (Source: Mansf Ency
) – Italian
- seiyo-nashi (Source: F JapanOhwi
) – Japanese Rōmaji
- pereira (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Portuguese
- pera (Source: Mansf Ency
) – Spanish
- peral (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish
- More:
- More:
Naturalized:
Cultivated:
Other:
- Boutelje, J. B.
1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature. (Ency WTimber)
- Davis, P. H., ed.
1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. (F Turk)
- Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs. (CRC MedHerbs ed2)
- Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. (Zander ed13)
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop - on-line resource. (Ecocrop)
- Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6. (Mansf Ency)
- Kimura, T. et al.
2002. Identification of Asian pear varieties by SSR analysis.
Breed. Sci.
52:115–121.
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934–1964. Flora SSSR. (F USSR)
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third. (Hortus 3)
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. (Food Feed Crops US)
- Matthew, K. M.
1983. The flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic. (F TamilC)
- Meikle, R. D.
1977–1985. Flora of Cyprus. (F Cyprus)
- Ohwi, J.
1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.). (F JapanOhwi)
- Pan, Z. et al.
2002. Genetic diversity of cultivated resources of pear in North China.
Acta Hort.
587:187–194.
- Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) - on-line resource. (Pl Names)
- Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. (Dict Rehm)
- Reichel, S.
1998. pers. comm. [re. German common names].
- Teng, Y.-W. et al.
2001. Genetic relationships of pear cultivars in Xinjiang, China, as measured by RAPD markers.
J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol.
76:771–779.
- Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
1966–. Flora of Iraq. (F Iraq)
- Tuz, A. S.
1972. K voprosu klassifikatsii roda Pyrus L. (Up-to-date systematics of the genus Pyrus L.).
Trudy Prikl. Bot.
46:82.
- Walker, E.
1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands. (F Okin)
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994–. Flora of China (English edition). (F ChinaEng)
[= P. communis var. sativa].
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other databases for Pyrus communis L.:
- Flora of China: Online version from Harvard University
- Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
- ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
- Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed
citations, GenBank sequences, etc.
Note: Defaults to a search by genus
or species epithet if species binomial not found.
Images:
- More:
- Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
-
Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
| USDA
| ARS
| GRIN
| NPGS
| New Search |
Cite as: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?30474 (09 February 2010)
Please send us your comments
Ctrl P to print |
 |
| |
|