      
Taxon: Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Genus: Foeniculum
Family: Apiaceae (alt. Umbelliferae) subfamily: Apioideae tribe: Apieae.
Nomen number: 300219
Place of publication: Gard. dict. ed. 8: Foeniculum no. 1. 1768
Name verified on: 19-Jul-1996 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 26-Jul-2004
Species priority site is: North Central Regional PI Station (NC7).
Accessions:
63 in National Plant Germplasm System.
Check PlantSearch
database of Botanic Gardens
Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
See also subordinate taxa:
- aniseed-weed (Source: Aust Pl Common Names
) – English
- bitter fennel (Source: BSBI
) – English [Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum]
- bitter fennel (Source: Ency CNatIn
) – English [Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. vulgare]
- common fennel (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English [Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. vulgare]
- fennel (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English
- Florence fennel (Source: Dict Gard
) – English [Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. azoricum]
- Roman fennel (Source: Pl Res SEAs
13:129.) – English [Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce]
- sweet fennel (Source: Ency CNatIn
) – English [Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce]
- shamar (Source: Ill L Qatar
) – Arabic
- hui xiang (Source: F ChinaEng
) – Transcribed Chinese
- fenouil (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French
- fenouil commun (Source: L Noms French ed7
) – French
- fenouil doux (Source: Mansfeld
) – French [Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce]
- Butterfenchel (Source: Mansfeld
) – German [Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. vulgare]
- Fenchel (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German
- Gemüsefenchel (Source: Zander ed14
) – German [Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. azoricum]
- Gewürzfenchel (Source: Zander ed14
) – German [Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. dulce]
- wilder Fenchel (Source: Zander ed14
) – German [Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. vulgare]
- finocchio (Source: Dict Gard
) – Italian [Foeniculum vulgare subsp. vulgare var. azoricum]
- finocchio (Source: F Ital
) – Italian
- ui-kyō (Source: F Okin
) – Japanese Rōmaji
- funcho (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Portuguese
- hinojo (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish
- fänkål (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn
) – Swedish
- More:
- More:
Native:
- AFRICA
Macaronesia: Portugal - Madeira Islands; Spain - Canary Islands
Northern Africa: Algeria; Egypt; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
Western Asia: Afghanistan; Iran; Israel; Jordan; Lebanon; Syria; Turkey
- ASIA-TROPICAL
Indian Subcontinent: Pakistan
- EUROPE
Southeastern Europe: Albania; Bulgaria; Former Yugoslavia; Greece [incl. Crete]; Italy [incl. Sardinia, Sicily]
Southwestern Europe: France [incl. Corsica]; Portugal; Spain [incl. Baleares]
Naturalized: (links to
other web resources are provided for some distributions)
- AFRICA
Macaronesia: Cape Verde; Portugal - Azores
Southern Africa: South Africa
- AUSTRALASIA
Australia: Australia
New Zealand: New Zealand
- EUROPE
Northern Europe: United Kingdom
- NORTHERN AMERICA
Mexico
United States
- PACIFIC
North-Central Pacific: United States - Hawaii
Northwestern Pacific: Micronesia
- SOUTHERN AMERICA
Mesoamerica: Belize; Costa Rica; El Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras
Northern South America: Venezuela
Brazil: Brazil
Southern South America: Argentina; Chile; Paraguay; Uruguay
Cultivated:
- Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds.
Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
- Davidse, G. et al., eds.
1994. Flora mesoamericana.
- Davis, P. H., ed.
1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
- Demilly, D. et al.
2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7.
- Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs.
- Encke, F. et al.
1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
- Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.
- Hansen, A. & P. Sunding.
1993. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 4. Sommerfeltia vol. 17.
- Hnatiuk, R. J.
1990. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11.
- Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening.
- Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
- Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
2004. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres.
- Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
- Lazarides, M. & B. Hince.
1993. CSIRO Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia.
- Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2.
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2.
- Mouterde, P.
1966–. Nouvelle flore du Liban et de la Syrie.
- Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants.
Kulturpflanze
34:100.
- Norton, J. et al.
2009. Illustrated checklist of the flora of Qatar.
- Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson.
1992. Noxious weeds of Australia.
- Pignatti, S.
1982. Flora d'Italia.
- Pittier, H. F. et al.
1945–1947. Catálogo de la flora venezolana.
- Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Press, J. R. & M. J. Short, eds.
1994. Flora of Madeira.
- Rechinger, K. H., ed.
1963–. Flora iranica.
- Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants.
- Silva, L. et al.
2005. Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta).
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964–1980. Flora europaea.
[with two subspecies].
- Vibrans, H., ed.
Malezas de México (on-line resource).
- Walker, E.
1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
- Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994–. Flora of China (English edition).
- Zohary, M. & N. Feinbrun-Dothan.
1966–. Flora palaestina.
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other web resources for Foeniculum vulgare Mill.:
Images:
- More:
- Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
-
 Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
| USDA
| ARS
| GRIN
| NPGS
| New Search |
Cite as:
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?300219 (18 May 2013)
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