      
Taxon: Beta vulgaris L.
Genus: Beta section: Beta
Family: Chenopodiaceae subfamily: Betoideae tribe: Beteae. Also placed in:
Amaranthaceae
Nomen number: 300073
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 1:222. 1753
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
of the Natural History Museum of London.
Name verified on: 06-Feb-1987 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 09-May-2011
Species priority site is: Western Regional PI Station (W6).
Accessions:
4 in National Plant Germplasm System.
Check PlantSearch
database of Botanic Gardens
Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
See also subordinate taxa:
- beet (Source: BSBI
) – English
- beet (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- beetroot (Source: Hortus 3
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- field beet (Source: Federal Seed Act
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- fodder beet (Source: Dict Rehm
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- foliage beet (Source: Dict Rehm
[as B. vulgaris var. cicla]) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- garden beet (Source: Dict Rehm
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- leaf beet (Source: Zander Ency
[as B. vulgaris var. cicla]) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- mangel (Source: Hortus 3
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- mangold (Source: Hortus 3
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- red beet (Source: Dict Rehm
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- root beet (Source: BSBI
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- sea beet (Source: Websters Dict
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima]
- Sicilian broad-rib beet (Source: F Turk
[as B. vulgaris var. flavescens]) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- spinach beet (Source: World Econ Pl
[as B. vulgaris var. cicla]) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- spinach chard (Source: F NAmer
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- sugarbeet (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- Swiss chard (Source: World Econ Pl
[as B. vulgaris var. flavescens]) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- yellow beet (Source: Hortus 3
) – English [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- salq (Source: F Egypt
) – Arabic [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima]
- shamandar (Source: Ill L Qatar
) – Arabic [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- tian cai (Source: F ChinaEng
) – Transcribed Chinese [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- betterave (Source: L Noms French ed7
) – French [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- betterave fourragère (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- betterave jaune (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- betterave potagère (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- betterave rouge (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- betterave sucrière (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- poirée à carde (Source: Dict Rehn [as B. vulgaris var. flavescens]) – French [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- poirée à couper (Source: Dict Rehm
[as B. vulgaris var. cicla]) – French [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- poirée bette (Source: L Noms French ed7
) – French [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- Blatt-Mangold (Source: Zander Ency
[as B. vulgaris var. cicla]) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- Futterrübe (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- mangel Wurzel (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- Mangold (Source: Zander Ency
[as B. vulgaris var. cicla]) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- römische Bete (Source: Zander Ency
[as B. vulgaris var. flavescens]) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- rote Bete (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- rote Rübe (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- Runkelrübe (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- Schnittmangold (Source: Dict Rehm
[as B. vulgaris var. cicla]) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- See-Mangold (Source: Zander Ency
) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima]
- Stielmangold (Source: Dict Rehn [as B. vulgaris var. flavescens]) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- Wild-Bete (Source: Zander Ency
) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima]
- Zuckerrübe (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- palangsag (Source: Econ Bot
31:372. [as B. vulgaris var. orientalis]) – India [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima]
- palanki (Source: Econ Bot
31:372. [as B. vulgaris var. orientalis]) – India [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima]
- barbabietola (Source: Mult Glossary Crops
) – Italian [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- barbabietola da foraggio (Source: Mult Glossary Crops
) – Italian [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- barbabietola da zucchero (Source: Mult Glossary Crops
) – Italian [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- bietola da coste (Source: Mult Glossary Crops
) – Italian [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- bietola da orto (Source: Mult Glossary Crops
) – Italian [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- geundae (Source: Kulturpflanze
34:84.) – Transcribed Korean [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- acelga (Source: Dict Rehm
[as B. vulgaris var. cicla]) – Portuguese [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- beterraba (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Portuguese [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- beterraba-açucareira (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Portuguese [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- beterraba-forrageira (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Portuguese [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- beterraba-sacarina (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Portuguese [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- acelga (Source: Dict Rehm
[as B. vulgaris var. cicla]) – Spanish [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- acelga cardo (Source: Dict Rehm
[as B. vulgaris var. flavescens]) – Spanish [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- betarraga azucarera (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- betarraga forrajera (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- remolacha amarilla (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- remolacha azucarera (Source: UPOV
) – Spanish [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- remolacha colorada (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- remolacha de mesa (Source: UPOV
) – Spanish [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- remolacha forrajera (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- remolacha roja (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- beta (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn
) – Swedish [Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris]
- strandbeta (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn
) – Swedish [Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima]
Native:
- AFRICA
Macaronesia: Portugal - Azores, Madeira Islands; Spain - Canary Islands
Northern Africa: Algeria; Egypt; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
Western Asia: Cyprus; Egypt - Sinai; Iran; Iraq; Israel; Jordan; Lebanon; Syria; Turkey
Caucasus: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Georgia
- EUROPE
Northern Europe: Denmark; Ireland; Sweden [s.w.]; United Kingdom
Middle Europe: Belgium; Germany [n.]; Netherlands; Slovakia
East Europe: Ukraine - Krym
Southeastern Europe: Albania; Bulgaria; Croatia; Greece [incl. Crete]; Italy [incl. Sardinia, Sicily]; Montenegro
Southwestern Europe: France [incl. Corsica]; Portugal; Spain [incl. Baleares]
Naturalized: (links to
other web resources are provided for some distributions)
- AFRICA
Southern Africa: South Africa - Eastern Cape, Western Cape
- AUSTRALASIA
Australia: Australia - New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria
New Zealand: New Zealand
- EUROPE
Northern Europe: Denmark; Norway; Sweden
East Europe: Belarus; Estonia; Lithuania; Moldova; Russian Federation - European part
Southeastern Europe: Slovenia
Southwestern Europe: Spain
- NORTHERN AMERICA
Northeastern U.S.A.: United States - Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia
Southeastern U.S.A.: United States - Alabama, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia
Southwestern U.S.A.: United States - California
- SOUTHERN AMERICA
Western South America: Ecuador
Southern South America: Argentina - Buenos Aires, Rio Negro; Chile
Adventive:
- EUROPE
Northern Europe: Finland
Middle Europe: Poland
East Europe: Latvia
Cultivated:
- PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
- Allan, H. H. B. et al.
1961–. Flora of New Zealand.
- Botanical Society of the British Isles.
BSBI taxon database (on-line resource).
- Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1959–. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
- Davis, P. H., ed.
1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
- Demilly, D. et al.
2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7.
- Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs.
- Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage.
- Eriksson, O. et al.
1979. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 2.
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
- FNA Editorial Committee.
1993–. Flora of North America.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
- Ford-Lloyd, B. V. & J. T. Williams.
1975. A revision of Beta section Vulgares (Chenopodiaceae), with new light on the origin of cultivated beets.
Bot. J. Linn. Soc.
71:89–102.
- George, A. S., ed.
1980–. Flora of Australia.
- Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.
- Hara, H. et al.
1978–1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
- Hegi, G. et al.
1960. Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa. ed. 1:1906-1931; ed. 2:1936-68; ed. 3:1966-
- International Seed Testing Association.
1982. A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names 1. Field crops, grasses and vegetables, ed. 2.
- Izquierdo Z., I. et al., eds.
2004. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias: hongos, plantas y animales terrestres.
- Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
1972–. Atlas florae europaeae.
- Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds.
1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75.
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934–1964. Flora SSSR.
- Lems, K.
1960. Floristic botany of the Canary islands.
- Letschert, J. P. W.
1993. Beta section Beta: biogeographical patterns of variation, and taxonomy.
Agric. Univ. Wageningen Pap.
93–1:32.
- Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2.
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
- Mansfeld, R.
1959. Die Kulturpflanze, Beiheft 2.
- Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants.
Kulturpflanze
34:84.
- Norton, J. et al.
2009. Illustrated checklist of the flora of Qatar.
- Press, J. R. & M. J. Short, eds.
1994. Flora of Madeira.
[= B. vulgaris subsp. maritima].
- Quézel, P. & S. Santa.
1962–1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie.
- Silva, L. et al.
2005. Listagem da fauna e flora terrestres dos Açores. Lista des plantas vasculares (Pteridophyta e Spermatophyta).
- Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed.
1948–. Flora malesiana.
- Steward, A. N.
1958. Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze valley.
- Täckholm, V.
1974. Students' flora of Egypt, ed. 2.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964–1980. Flora europaea.
- Vibrans, H., ed.
Malezas de México (on-line resource).
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994–. Flora of China (English edition).
- Zuloaga, F. O. & O. Morrone, eds.
1996. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74., 1999
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other web resources for Beta vulgaris L.:
-
Flora Europaea: Database of European Plants (ESFEDS)
- Flora of North America: Collaborative Floristic Effort of North American Botanists
- PLANTS: USDA-NRCS Database of Plants of
the United States and its Territories
- BONAP: North American Plant Atlas of
the Biota of North
America Program
- Flora del Conosur: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Conosur
- Flora of China: Online version from Harvard University
- AVH: Australia's Virtual Herbarium
- ABRS: Australian Biological
Resources Study Flora of Australia online
- SIBIS: South African National Biodiversity
Institute's (SANBI) Integrated Biodiversity System
- TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri Botanical Garden
- PROTABASE: Plant Resources of
Tropical Africa's (PROTA's) online resource
- ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
- Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed
citations, GenBank sequences, etc.
Images:
- More:
- Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
-
 Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
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| ARS
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Cite as:
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?300073 (18 June 2013)
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