      
Taxon: Pinus sylvestris L.
Genus: Pinus subgenus: Pinus section: Pinus subsection: Pinus
Family: Pinaceae.
Nomen number: 28552
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 2:1000. 1753
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
of the Natural History Museum of London.
Name verified on: 16-May-2008 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 30-Sep-2008
Species priority site is: National Arboretum (NA).
Accessions:
10 in National Plant Germplasm System.
Check PlantSearch
database of Botanic Gardens
Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
See also subordinate taxa:
- Scotch pine (Source: Trees US
[but this adjective is best avoided, may cause offence in Scotland]) – English
- Scots pine (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English
- ou zhou chi song (Source: F ChinaEng
) – Transcribed Chinese
- zhang zi song (Source: F ChinaEng
) – Transcribed Chinese [Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica]
- pin sylvestre (Source: HerbSpices
) – French
- Föhre (Source: Zander ed14
) – German
- gemeine Kiefer (Source: HerbSpices
) – German
- Waldkiefer (Source: Zander ed17
) – German
- pino silvestre (Source: HerbSpices
) – Italian
- gujusonamu (Source: F Korea
) – Transcribed Korean
- pino sylvestris (Source: HerbSpices
) – Spanish
- tall (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn
) – Swedish
- More:
- More:
Native:
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
Western Asia: Turkey
Caucasus: Armenia; Georgia; Russian Federation - Checheno-Ingushetia, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia
Siberia: Russian Federation - Altay, Buryatia, Chita, Gorno-Altay, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Khanty-Mansi, Krasnoyarsk, Kurgan, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Tuva, Tyumen, Yakutia-Sakha, Yamal Nenets
Middle Asia: Kazakhstan
Mongolia: Mongolia
Russian Far East: Russian Federation - Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye
China: China - Heilongjiang, Jilin, Nei Monggol [n.]
- EUROPE
Northern Europe: Finland; Norway; Sweden; United Kingdom - Scotland
Middle Europe: Austria; Czech Republic; Germany; Hungary [w.]; Poland; Slovakia; Switzerland
East Europe: Belarus; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Russian Federation - European part; Ukraine [incl. Krym]
Southeastern Europe: Albania; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Greece; Italy [n.]; Macedonia; Montenegro; Romania; Serbia; Slovenia
Southwestern Europe: France; Spain
Cultivated:
- Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds.
Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
- Boutelje, J. B.
1980. Encyclopedia of world timbers, names and technical literature.
[= P. silvestris].
- Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds.
1986–1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
- Dirr, M. A.
1998. Manual of woody landscape plants: their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses, ed. 5.
744. [re. chritsmas tree].
- Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs.
- Encke, F. et al.
1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage.
- Erhardt, W. et al.
2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage.
- Farjon, A.
1984. Pines, drawings and descriptions of the genus Pinus.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
- Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening.
- Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
1972–. Atlas florae europaeae.
- Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
- Kitagawa, M.
1979. Neo-lineamenta florae Manshuricae.
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934–1964. Flora SSSR.
["silvestris"].
- Krasnoborov, I. M., ed.
2000–. Flora of Siberia (English translation).
- Lee, Y. N.
1997. Flora of Korea.
- Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2.
419.
- Little, E. L., Jr.
1979. Checklist of United States trees, Agric. Handb. 541.
- Mabberley, D. J.
1997. The plant-book: a portable dictionary of the vascular plants, ed. 2.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2.
- Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964–1980. Flora europaea.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994–. Flora of China (English edition).
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other web resources for Pinus sylvestris L.:
-
Flora Europaea: Database of European Plants (ESFEDS)
- Flora of China: Online version from Harvard University
- TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri Botanical Garden
- Gymnosperm Database of Christopher J. Earle
- Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
- ICRA: International Cultivar Registration Authority (on-line resource). for Pinus sylvestris cultivars
- ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
- AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
- Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed
citations, GenBank sequences, etc.
Images:
- Seed: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image
- More:
- Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
-
 Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
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| ARS
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| NPGS
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Cite as:
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?28552 (22 May 2013)
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