Taxon: Phellodendron amurense Rupr.

A declared aquatic or terrestrial noxious weed and/or noxious-weed seed in these U.S. states (see state noxious weed lists), with links to state information or web documents:

MA*.

ªAquatic.

*Terrestrial.

°In seed.

Link to noxious weed information from

Common names:

• Amur corktree   (Source: Herbs Commerce ) – English
  
• Chinese corktree   (Source: Websters Dict ) – English
  
• phellodendron   (Source: Herbs Commerce ed2 ) – English
  
• phellodendron-bark   (Source: Herbs Commerce ) – English
  
• huang bo   (Source: F ChinaEng ) – Transcribed Chinese
  
• kihada   (Source: F JapanOhwi ) – Japanese Rōmaji
  
• hwangbyeognamu   (Source: F Korea ) – Transcribed Korean
  
• japanskt korkträd   (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn ) – Swedish
  
• sachalinkorkträd   (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn ) – Swedish
  
• sibiriskt korkträd   (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn ) – Swedish
  

Economic importance:

• Environmental: ornamental   (fide Eur Gard F; Krussmann)
  
• Materials: wood   (fide Edinb J Bot 63:140-141. 2006)
  
• Medicines: folklore   (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2; Herbs Commerce ed2)
  

More:

View phytochemical or ethnobotanical data from Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Distributional range:

• ASIA-TEMPERATE
  Russian Far East: Russian Federation - Amur, Khabarovsk, Kurile Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin
  China: China - Anhui, Beijing, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Monggol, Shandong, Shanxi
  Eastern Asia: Japan - Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku; Korea; Taiwan

• ASIA-TEMPERATE
  China: China
• EUROPE
  Europe
• NORTHERN AMERICA
  North America
• ALSO
  Asia [c. Asia & the Caucasus]

References:

• Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. 2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
• American Herbal Products Association. 1992. Herbs of commerce.
• Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs.
• Forest Experimental Station, Korea. 1966. Illustrated woody plants of Korea.
• Huang, C. C. 1958. Preliminary study on Chinese Rutaceae (3). Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7:333.
• Iwatsuki, K. et al. 1993–. Flora of Japan.
• Kitagawa, M. 1979. Neo-lineamenta florae Manshuricae.
• Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934–1964. Flora SSSR.
• Krüssmann, G. 1984. Manual of cultivated broad-leaved trees and shrubs (English translation of Handbuch der Laubgehölze. 1976).
• Lee, Y. N. 1997. Flora of Korea.
• Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third.
• Ma, J.-S. & A. R. Brach. 2007. The identity of cultivated Phellodendron (Rutaceae) in North America. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 1:357–365.
• Ma, J.-S. et al. 2006. A revision of Phellodendron (Rutaceae). Edinburgh J. Bot. 63:138–143.
• McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2.
• Mun-Chan, B. et al. 1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants. Kulturpflanze 34:117.
• Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University. 1998. Medicinal plants in the Republic of Korea. WHO Regional Publications Western Pacific Series No. 21.
• Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
• Rehder, A. 1949. Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs.
• Walters, S. M. et al., eds. 1986–. European garden flora.
• Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994–. Flora of China (English edition).
• Webster's third new international dictionary.

More:

Search AGRICOLA article citation database for citations referencing Phellodendron amurense.

Search NCBI's Entrez search engine for PubMed citations referencing Phellodendron amurense.

Search Biodiversity Heritage Library for historical publications referencing Phellodendron amurense.

Synonyms:

• (=) Phellodendron amurense var. sachalinense F. Schmidt
  
• (=) Phellodendron japonicum Maxim.
  (previously associated with 2 accessions)
• (=) Phellodendron lavalleei Dode
  (previously associated with 3 accessions)
• (=) Phellodendron sachalinense (F. Schmidt) Sarg.
  (previously associated with 6 accessions)
• (=) Phellodendron wilsonii Hayata & Kaneh.
  

Check other web resources for Phellodendron amurense Rupr.:

• PLANTS: USDA-NRCS Database of Plants of the United States and its Territories
• BONAP: North American Plant Atlas of the Biota of North America Program
• Flora of China: Online version from Harvard University
• TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri Botanical Garden
• Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
• ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
• AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
• Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.

Images:

• GRIN Images of germplasm accessions.

More:

• Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
• Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with properly documented herbarium material.

Abbreviations & symbols in GRIN Taxonomy

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