      
Taxon: Fragaria vesca L.
Genus: Fragaria
Family: Rosaceae subfamily: Rosoideae tribe: Potentilleae subtribe: Fragariinae.
Nomen number: 264
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 1:494. 1753
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
of the Natural History Museum of London.
Name verified on: 03-Sep-1999 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 14-Jan-2006
Species priority site is: Natl. Germplasm Repository - Corvallis (COR).
Accessions:
19 in National Plant Germplasm System.
Check PlantSearch
database of Botanic Gardens
Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
See also subordinate taxa:
- European strawberry (Source: Food Feed Crops US
) – English
- European strawberry (Source: Food Feed Crops US
) – English [Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca]
- white-fruit strawberry (Source: Can J Bot
40:873.) – English [Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca forma alba]
- wild strawberry (Source: Dict Rehm
) – English
- woodland strawberry (Source: Glea Cron ed2
) – English [Fragaria vesca subsp. americana]
- woodland strawberry (Source: Hortus 3
) – English
- woodland strawberry (Source: Hortus 3
) – English [Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca]
- ye cao mei (Source: F ChinaEng
) – Transcribed Chinese
- fraisier commun (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French
- fraisier commun (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French [Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca]
- fraisier des bois (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French
- fraisier des bois (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French [Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca]
- Walderbeere (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German [Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca]
- Walderdbeere (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German
- besuka-ichigo (Source: F Japan
) – Japanese Rōmaji
- ezo-hebi-ichigo (Source: F JapanOhwi
) – Japanese Rōmaji
- ezo-no-hebi-ichigo (Source: F Japan
) – Japanese Rōmaji
- morangueiro-bravo (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Portuguese
- morangueiro-bravo (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Portuguese [Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca]
- fresa silvestre (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish
- fresa silvestre (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish [Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca]
- fresal común (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish
- fresal común (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish [Fragaria vesca subsp. vesca]
- smultron (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn
) – Swedish
- More:
- More:
Native: (links to
other web resources are provided for some distributions)
- AFRICA
Northern Africa: Tunisia
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
Western Asia: Iran; Turkey
Caucasus: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Russian Federation - Ciscaucasia, Dagestan
Siberia: Russian Federation - Altay, Buryatia, Gorno-Altay, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Krasnoyarsk, Kurgan, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Tuva, Tyumen
Middle Asia: Kazakhstan [e.]; Kyrgyzstan
Mongolia: Mongolia
China: China - Gansu, Guizhou, Jilin, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan
- EUROPE
Northern Europe: Denmark; Finland; Iceland; Ireland; Norway; Sweden; United Kingdom
Middle Europe: Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic; Germany; Hungary; Netherlands; Poland; Slovakia; Switzerland
East Europe: Belarus; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Russian Federation - European part; Ukraine
Southeastern Europe: Albania; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Greece; Italy [incl. Sardinia, Sicily]; Macedonia; Montenegro; Romania; Serbia; Slovenia
Southwestern Europe: France; Portugal; Spain
- NORTHERN AMERICA
(Check conservation status in U.S. & Canada in NatureServe Explorer database)
Eastern Canada: Canada - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec
Western Canada: Canada - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan
Northeastern U.S.A.: United States - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia
North-Central U.S.A.: United States - Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin
Northwestern U.S.A.: United States - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming
Southeastern U.S.A.: United States - Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Virginia
South-Central U.S.A.: United States - New Mexico, Texas
Southwestern U.S.A.: United States - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah
Naturalized: (links to
other web resources are provided for some distributions)
- AFRICA
Macaronesia: Portugal - Azores; Spain - Canary Islands
Southern Africa: South Africa - Eastern Cape, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Western Cape
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
Eastern Asia: Japan - Hokkaido
- AUSTRALASIA
New Zealand: New Zealand
- NORTHERN AMERICA
(Check conservation status in U.S. & Canada in NatureServe Explorer database)
Eastern Canada: Canada - Prince Edward Island
Mexico
- SOUTHERN AMERICA
Caribbean: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Jamaica
Mesoamerica: Guatemala
Northern South America: Venezuela
Brazil: Brazil
Western South America: Bolivia; Colombia; Ecuador; Peru
Southern South America: Argentina
- Adams, C.
1972. Flowering plants of Jamaica.
- Afonin, A. N., S. L. Greene, N. I. Dzyubenko, & A. N. Frolov, eds.
Interactive agricultural ecological atlas of Russia and neighboring countries. Economic plants and their diseases, pests and weeds (on-line resource).
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
- Allan, H. H. B. et al.
1961–. Flora of New Zealand.
- Allred, Kelly W.
2008. Flora Neomexicana I: The vascular plants of New Mexico, an annotated checklist to the names of vascular plants with synonymy and bibliography.
- Arias, M. et al.
2004. Breeding barriers between the cultivated strawberry Fragaria × ananassa, and related wild germplasm.
Euphytica
136:139–150.
- Clapham, A. R. et al.
1962. Flora of the British Isles ed. 2.
- Davis, P. H., ed.
1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
- Davis, T. M. et al.
2006. Assessment of SSR marker transfer from the cultivated strawberry to diploid strawberry species: functionality, linkage group assignment, and use in diversity analysis.
J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.
131:506–512.
- Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs.
- Encke, F. et al.
1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage.
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
- Evans, W. D.
1982. The production of multispecific octoploids from Fragaria species and the cultivated strawberry.
Euphytica
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
- Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
- Hitchcock, C. L. et al.
1955–1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest.
- Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening.
- Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993–. Flora of Japan.
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934–1964. Flora SSSR.
- Krasnoborov, I. M., ed.
2000–. Flora of Siberia (English translation).
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
- Mabberley, D. J.
2002. Potentilla and Fragaria (Rosaceae) reunited.
Telopea
9:800. [= Potentilla vesca (L.) Scop.].
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2.
- Ohwi, J.
1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
- Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Rechinger, K. H., ed.
1963–. Flora iranica.
- Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants.
- Scoggan, H. J.
1978–1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
- Scott, D. H.
1950. Cytological studies on polyploids derived from tetraploid Fragaria vesca and cultivated strrawberris.
Genetics
36:312.
- Standley, P. C. & J. A. Steyermark.
1946–1976. Flora of Guatemala.
- Staudt, G.
1999. Systematics and geographical distribution of the American strawberry species. Taxonomic studies in the genus Fragaria (Rosaceae: Potentilleae).
Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot.
81:38.
- Staudt, G.
2009. Strawberry biogeography, genetics and systematics.
Acta Hort.
482:71–83.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964–1980. Flora europaea.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994–. Flora of China (English edition).
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other web resources for Fragaria vesca L.:
Images:
- More:
- Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
-
 Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
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| ARS
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| NPGS
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Cite as:
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?264 (22 May 2013)
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