      
Taxon: Panax quinquefolius L.
Genus: Panax subgenus: Panax section: Panax series: Panax
Family: Araliaceae subfamily: Aralioideae.
Nomen number: 26381
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 2:1058. 1753 "quinquefolium"
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
of the Natural History Museum of London.
Name verified on: 27-Jul-2005 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 27-Jul-2005
No species priority site assigned.
Accessions:
1 in National Plant Germplasm System.
Check PlantSearch
database of Botanic Gardens
Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
SPECIES OF CONSERVATION CONCERN BECAUSE RARE OR ENDANGERED
Species on the following lists:
- More:
- More:
Native: (links to
other web resources are provided for some distributions)
- NORTHERN AMERICA
(Check conservation status in U.S. & Canada in NatureServe Explorer database)
Eastern Canada: Canada - Ontario, Quebec [s.w.]
Northeastern U.S.A.: United States - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia
North-Central U.S.A.: United States - Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota [s.], Missouri, Nebraska [e.], Oklahoma [e.], South Dakota [e.], Wisconsin
Southeastern U.S.A.: United States - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia
Cultivated:
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
China: China
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
- Brown, R. G. & M. L. Brown.
1984. Herbaceous plants of Maryland.
- Browne, E. T. & R. Athey.
1992. Vascular plants of Kentucky: an annotated checklist.
- CITES.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) Appendices I, II and III (on-line resource).
- Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1959–. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
- Deam, C. C.
1940. Flora of Indiana.
- Duke, J. A. et al.
2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs.
- Duke, J. A.
1985. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs.
- Erhardt, W. et al.
2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen.
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2.
- Govaerts, R. & D. G. Frodin.
2004. World checklist and bibliography of Araliaceae.
- Hu, S. Y.
1976. The genus Panax (ginseng) in Chinese medicine.
Econ. Bot.
30:14.
- Huxley, A., ed.
1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening.
- Kartesz, J. T.
1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland.
- Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2.
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2.
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association).
1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2.
- Mitchell, R. S., ed.
1986. A checklist of New York state plants. New York State Mus. Bull. 458.
- Mohlenbrock, R. H. & D. M. Ladd.
1978. Distribution of Illinois vascular plants.
- Ohio Flora Committee (E. L. Braun, T. S. Cooperrider, T. R. Fisher, J. J. Furlow).
1967–. The vascular flora of Ohio.
- Ownbey, G. B. & T. Morley.
1991. Vascular plants of Minnesota: a checklist and atlas.
- Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
- Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants.
- Scoggan, H. J.
1978–1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol.
- Seymour, F.
1969. The flora of New England.
- Small, E.
1997. Culinary herbs.
- Smith, A. C.
1944. Araliaceae.
P. 28B:9 in: Britton, N. L. et al., eds. ser. 1; C. T. Rogerson, ed. ser. 2, North American flora ser. 1, 1905-1957; ser. 2, 1954-1972
- Smith, E. B.
1978. An atlas and annotated list of the vascular plants of Arkansas.
- Steyermark, J. A.
1977. Flora of Missouri.
- Voss, E.
1972–. Michigan flora.
- Wen, J.
2001. Species diversity, nomenclature, phylogeny, biogeography, and classification of the ginseng genus (Panax L., Araliaceae).
P. 69 in: Punja, Z. K., ed., Utilization of biotechnological, genetic and cultural approaches for North American and Asian ginseng improvement. Proceedings of the International Ginseng Workshop.
- Wherry, E. T. et al.
1979. Atlas of the flora of Pennsylvania.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994–. Flora of China (English edition).
- Webster's third new international dictionary.
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other web resources for Panax quinquefolius L.:
Images:
- Fruits: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image
- Seeds: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image
- More:
- Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
-
 Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
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Cite as:
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?26381 (18 June 2013)
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