USDA ARS United States Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Area

Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)

  GRIN Taxonomy for Plants
Jump to common names  Jump to economic impacts  Jump to distribution  Jump to references  Jump to synonyms  Jump to links to other online resources  Jump to images

***Please tell us why you value GRIN Taxonomy***

Taxon: Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Genus: Cynodon
Family: Poaceae (alt. Gramineae) subfamily: Chloridoideae tribe: Cynodonteae.
Nomen number: 12848
Place of publication: Syn. pl. 1:85. 1805
Name verified on: 06-Jul-1992 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 06-Feb-2004
Species priority site is: Southern Regional PI Station (S9).
Accessions: 31 in National Plant Germplasm System.
  • all available ) NPGS accessions ) or .
  • all available ) NPGS accessions by country.


SPECIES RESTRICTED BECAUSE STATE NOXIOUS WEED
A declared aquatic or terrestrial noxious weed and/or noxious-weed seed in these U.S. states (see state noxious weed lists), with links to state information or web documents:
AL°, AR*°, DC°, FL°, GA°, LA°, MD°, NC°, NJ°, SC°, TX°, UT*°, WV°.
ªAquatic. *Terrestrial. °In seed.
Link to noxious weed information from Invaders Database System

See also subordinate taxa:


Common names:

  • Bahama grass   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – English   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • Bermuda grass   (Source: NRCS Cons Pl Mat ) – English
  • Bermuda grass   (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • devil's grass   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – English   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • giant Bermuda grass   (Source: Food Feed Crops US ) – English   [Cynodon dactylon var. aridus]
  • hariali grass   (Source: Websters Dict ) – English   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • quick grass   (Source: Kellerman et al.1988) – English   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • gewonekweek   (Source: Weeds SAfr 2001 ) – Afrikaans
  • kweekgras   (Source: Grass SAfr ) – Afrikaans   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • cynodon dactyle   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – French   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • grand chiendent   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – French   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • Bermudagras   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – German   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • Hundezahngras   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – German   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • dhub   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – India   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • doob   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – India   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • capim-Bermuda   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – Portuguese   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • grama rastrera   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – Spanish   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
  • zacate de Bermuda   (Source: Dict Rehm ) – Spanish   [Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon]
More:

Economic importance:

More:

Distributional range:

      Native:
  • origin Old World

      Naturalized:
  • worldwide weed

References:

  • Alderson, J. & W. C. Sharp. 1995. Grass varieties in the United States, U.S.D.A. Agric. Handb. 170, rev. ed. (Grass VarUSA)
  • Bor, N. L. 1960. The grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India, and Pakistan. (Grass BCIP)
  • CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland. Documenta CIBA-GEIGY (Grass weeds 1. 1980, 2. 1981; Monocot weeds 3. 1982; Dicot weeds 1. 1988) (Weed CIBA)
  • Conant, P. et al. 1997. Appendix. Selected plant species interfering with resource management goals in North American natural areas. In J. O. Luken & J. W. Thieret, eds., Assessment and management of plant invasions. (Pl Invasion)
  • Davidse, G. et al., eds. 1994. Flora mesoamericana. (F Mesoamer)
  • Englert, J. M. et al. 1999. USDA-NRCS Improved conservation plant materials released by NRCS and cooperators. (NRCS Cons Pl Mat)
  • FNA Editorial Committee. 1993–. Flora of North America. (F NAmer)
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). 2010. Ecocrop - on-line resource. (Ecocrop)
  • Gibbs-Russell, G. E. et al. 1990. Grasses of southern Africa. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa vol. 58. (Grass SAfr)
  • Harlan, J. R. & J. M. J. de Wet. 1969. Sources of variation in Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Crop Sci. (Madison) 9:774–778.
  • Harlan, J. R. et al. 1970. A guide to the species of Cynodon (Gramineae). Bull. Oklahoma Agric. Exp. Sta. B–673:12–22.
  • Harling, G. & B. Sparre, eds. 1973–. Flora of Ecuador. (F Ecuador)
  • Henderson, L. 2001. Alien weeds and invasive plants: a complete guide to declared weeds and invaders in South Africa. Plant Protection Research Institute, Handbook 12. (Weeds SAfr 2001)
  • Holm, L. et al. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds. (Atlas WWeed)
  • Huxley, A., ed. 1992. The new Royal Horticultural Society dictionary of gardening. (Dict Gard)
  • Kala, C. P. et al. 2004. Prioritization of medicinal plants on the basis of available knowledge, existing practices and use value status in Uttaranchal, India. Biodivers. & Conserv. 13:459.
  • Malezasdemexico. Malezas de México - on-line resource. (Malezas Mex)
  • McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker. 2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2. (Herbs Commerce ed2)
  • Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali, eds. 1970–. Flora of [West] Pakistan. (F Pak)
  • Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) - on-line resource. (Pl Names)
  • Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. (Dict Rehm)
  • Seed Regulatory and Testing Branch, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.D.A. 1999. State noxious-weed seed requirements recognized in the administration of the Federal Seed Act. (State Noxweed Seed)
  • Tovar, Ó. 1993. Las Gramíneas (Poaceae) del Perú. Ruizia 13:288.
  • Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. 1952–. Flora of tropical East Africa. (F TE Afr)
  • Weber, E. 2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds. (Invasive Pl Spec)
  • Zon, A. P. M. van der. 1992. Graminées du Cameroun. (Grass Camer)
  • Zuloaga, F. O. et al. 1994. Catalogo de la familia Poaceae en la Republica Argentina. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 47. (L Grass Argent) [with four varieties].
More:

Synonyms:


Check other databases for Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.:

  • World Grass Species-Descriptions: Morphological species description from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
  • ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
  • Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.
    Note: Defaults to a search by genus or species epithet if species binomial not found.

Images:

More:
  • Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
  • Google Images Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with properly documented herbarium material.

Abbreviations & symbols in GRIN Taxonomy

| USDA | ARS | GRIN | NPGS | New Search |

Cite as:
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?12848 (09 February 2010)

Please send us your comments

Close Window

Ctrl P to print