      
Taxon: Citrus aurantium L.
Genus: Citrus
Family: Rutaceae subfamily: Aurantioideae tribe: Aurantieae subtribe: Citrinae.
Nomen number: 10684
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 2:782. 1753
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
of the Natural History Museum of London.
Comment: treated by some as the hybrid C. maxima × C. reticulata
Name verified on: 19-Aug-2011 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 19-Aug-2011
Species priority site is: Natl. Germplasm Repository - Riverside (RIV).
Accessions:
51 in National Plant Germplasm System.
Check PlantSearch
database of Botanic Gardens
Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
- bigarade (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English
- bitter orange (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English
- Seville orange (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English
- sour orange (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English
- suan cheng (Source: Mansf Ency
) – Transcribed Chinese
- bigaradier (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French
- oranger amer (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French
- Bitterorangen (Source: L. Conrad, p.c.) – German
- Pomeranze (Source: Dict Rehm
) – German
- khatta (Source: Citrus CGC, p.c.) – India
- khushkhash (Source: Citrus CGC, p.c.) – Israel
- arancio (Source: Mansf Ency
) – Italian
- arancio amaro (Source: HerbSpices
2:211.) – Italian
- melangolo (Source: Mansf Ency
) – Italian
- daidai (Source: HerbSpices
2:211.) – Japanese Rōmaji
- kaisei-tō (Source: Citrus CGC, p.c.) – Japanese Rōmaji
- gwanggyulnamu (Source: Kulturpflanze
34:91.) – Transcribed Korean
- laranja-azeda (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Portuguese
- naranja agria (Source: CultTropS
) – Spanish
- naranja amarga (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish
- naranja mateca (Source: Mansf Ency
) – Spanish
- More:
- More:
Cultivated: - widely cultivated in tropics & subtropics
Other: - probable multiple hybrid origin China & elsewhere
- Ali, S. I. & S. M. H. Jafri, eds.
1976–. Flora of Libya.
- Bhusal, R. C. et al.
2002. Selection of rootstocks for flooding and drought tolerance in citrus species.
Pakistan J. Biol. Sci.
5:509–512. [this study examined 23 species, including a sample of Citrus aurantium that showed drought tolerance].
- Bisset, N. G., ed.
1994. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals. A handbook for practice on a scientific basis.
- Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1959–. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
- Citrus Crop Germplasm Committee.
1998. pers. comm.
[re. common names].
- Conrad, L. R.
1998. pers. comm.
[re. German common names].
- Craker, L. E. & J. E. Simon, eds.
1986–1987. Herbs, spices, and medicinal plants, 2 vols.
- Davis, P. H., ed.
1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
- Elevitch, C. R., ed.
The traditional tree initiative: species profiles for Pacific Island agroforestry (on-line resource).
- Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage.
- Facciola, S.
1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
- Forest Experimental Station, Korea.
1966. Illustrated woody plants of Korea.
- Garcia-Lor, A. et al.
2013. A nuclear phylogenetic analysis: SNPs, indels and SSRs deliver new insights into the relationships in the 'true citrus fruit trees' group (Citrinae, Rutaceae) and the origin of cultivated species.
Ann. Bot. (Oxford)
111:1–19.
- Gmitter, F. G. et al.
2007. Citrus fruits.
In: Kole. C., ed., Genome mapping and molecular breeding in plants (7 vols.).
14:265–279.
- Gmitter, F. G. et al.
2009. Citrus breeding.
In: Jain, S. M. & P.M. Priyadarshan, eds., Breeding plantation tree crops: temperate species.
105–134.
- Hackett, C. & J. Carolane.
1982. Edible Horticultural Crops.
- Hanelt, P., ed.
2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6.
- Hara, H. et al.
1978–1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
- Jena, S. N. et al.
2009. Molecular phylogeny in Indian Citrus L. (Rutaceae) inferred through PCR-RFLP and trnL-trnF sequence data of chloroplast.
Sci. Hort.
119:403–416. [as a hybrid].
- Krueger, R. R. & M. L. Roose.
2003. Use of molecular markers in the management of Citrus germplasm resources.
J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.
128:827–837. [this study tested the use of molecular markers for the management of mixed collections of monoembryonic and polyembryonic seed; three samples of Citrus aurantium were polyembryonic].
- Leung, A. Y. & S. Foster.
1996. Encyclopedia of common natural ingredients used in food, drugs, and cosmetics, ed. 2.
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
- Lombardo, G. et al.
2011. Genetic analysis of Citrus aurantium L. (Rutaceae) cultivars by ISSR molecular markers.
Pl. Biosyst.
DOI: 10.1080/11263504.2011.557101.
- Long, R. W. & O. Lakela.
1971. A flora of tropical Florida.
- Mabberley, D. J.
1997. Telopea
7:170. [= Citrus × aurantium].
- Macbride, J. F. et al., eds.
1936–1971. Flora of Peru.; new ser. 1980-
- Markle, G. M. et al., eds.
1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2.
- Mun-Chan, B. et al.
1986. A checklist of the Korean cultivated plants.
Kulturpflanze
34:91.
- Nicolosi, E. et al.
2000. Citrus phylogeny and genetic origin of important species as investigated by molecular markers.
Theor. Appl. Genet.
100:1155–1166.
- Nicolosi, E.
2007. Chapter 3. Origin and taxonomy.
In: Khan, I. A., ed., Citrus genetics, breeding and biotechnology. CABI.
19–43.
- Ollitrault, P. et al.
2012. SNP mining in C. clementina BAC end sequences; transferability in the Citrus genus (Rutaceae), phylogenetic inferences and perspectives for genetic mapping.
B. M. C. Genomics
13:13. [this study examined the usefulness of SNP markers derived from Citrus clementina for understanding the "origin of some secondary species and important cultivars"; it confirmed the hybrid origin of C. aurantium, with its genome derived mostly of C. reticulata].
- Oyen, L. P. A. & Nguyen Xuan Dung, eds.
1999. Essential-oil plants.
In: Faridah Hanum, I. & L. J. G. van der Maesen, eds., Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA).
19:78–82.
- Porcher, M. H. et al.
Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Rehm, S. & G. Espig.
1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics.
- Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants.
- Smith, A. C.
1979–1991. Flora vitiensis nova.
- Snoussi, H. et al.
2012. Assessment of the genetic diversity of the Tunisian citrus rootstock germplasm.
B. M. C. Genetics
13:16.
- Swingle, W. T. & P. C. Reece.
1967. The botany of Citrus and its wild relatives.
- Tanaka, T.
1954. Species problem in Citrus: a critical study of wild and cultivated units of Citrus, based upon field studies in their native homes.
In: Tanaka, T., Revisio Aurantiacearum.
9:123.
- Townsend, C. C. & E. Guest.
1966–. Flora of Iraq.
- Turrill, W. B. et al., eds.
1952–. Flora of tropical East Africa.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1964–1980. Flora europaea.
- Uphof, J. C. T.
1968. Dictionary of economic plants, ed. 2.
- Walker, E.
1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994–. Flora of China (English edition).
- Yildirim, B. et al.
2010. Fruit yield and quality of Santa Teresa lemon on seven rootstocks in Adana (Turkey).
African J. Agric. Res.
5:1077–1081.
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other web resources for Citrus aurantium L.:
Check other web resources for images:
- PlantSystematics.org
-
 Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
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| ARS
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| NPGS
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Cite as:
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?10684 (19 May 2013)
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