Taxon: Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.

A declared aquatic or terrestrial noxious weed and/or noxious-weed seed in these U.S. states (see state noxious weed lists), with links to state information or web documents:

CO(as Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)*°, HI(as Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)°, IL(as Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)°, IN(as Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)°, KS(as Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)°, KY(as Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)°, MT(as Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)*°, OH°, OH(as Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)*, WA*, WI°, WV(as Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)°, WY°, WY(as Chrysanthemum leucanthemum)*°.

ªAquatic.

*Terrestrial.

°In seed.

Link to noxious weed information from

Common names:

• dog daisy   (Source: Noxweed Aust ) – English
  
• margriet   (Source: Noxweed Aust ) – English
  
• marguerite daisy   (Source: Noxweed Aust ) – English
  
• moon daisy   (Source: Noxweed Aust ) – English
  
• oxeye daisy   (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English
  
• white daisy   (Source: Baileya 23:156. 1991) – English
  
• whiteweed   (Source: Baileya 23:156. 1991) – English
  
• yellow daisy   (Source: Aust Pl Common Names ) – English
  
• bin ju   (Source: F ChinaEng ) – Transcribed Chinese
  
• grande marguerite   (Source: Zander ed16 ) – French
  
• leucanthéme commun   (Source: L Noms French ed7 ) – French
  
• leucanthéme vulgaire   (Source: L Noms French ed7 ) – French
  
• marguerite blanche   (Source: F NAmer ) – French
  
• frühblühende Margerite   (Source: Zander ed16 ) – German
  
• gewöhnliche Wucherblume   (Source: Zander ed16 ) – German
  
• Magerwiesen-Margerite   (Source: Zander Ency ) – German
  
• nivjanik obyknovennyj   (Source: Mansf Ency ) – Transliterated Russian
  
• popovnik   (Source: Mansf Ency ) – Transliterated Russian
  
• romaška lugovaja   (Source: Mansf Ency ) – Transliterated Russian
  
• prästkrage   (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn ) – Swedish
  

Economic importance:

• Environmental: ornamental   (fide Zander ed14; Pruski, pers. comm. 1996)
  
• Medicines: folklore   (fide CRC MedHerbs ed2)
  
• Weed: potential seed contaminant   (fide Noxweed Aust)
  

Distributional range:

• ASIA-TEMPERATE
  Caucasus: Armenia
• EUROPE
  Northern Europe: Ireland; United Kingdom
  Middle Europe: Austria; Belgium; Czech Republic; Germany; Hungary; Poland; Slovakia; Switzerland
  East Europe: Belarus; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Moldova; Russian Federation - European part; Ukraine [incl. Krym]
  Southeastern Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatia; Greece; Italy; Macedonia; Montenegro; Serbia; Slovenia
  Southwestern Europe: France; Portugal

• AFRICA
  East Tropical Africa: Kenya; Tanzania
  Southern Africa: South Africa
• ASIA-TEMPERATE
  China: China
• ASIA-TROPICAL
  Indian Subcontinent: India
• AUSTRALASIA
  Australia: Australia
  New Zealand: New Zealand
• NORTHERN AMERICA
  Subarctic America: United States - Alaska
  Eastern Canada: Canada - Ontario, Quebec
  Western Canada: Canada - Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan
  Northeastern U.S.A.: United States - Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia
  North-Central U.S.A.: United States - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin
  Northwestern U.S.A.: United States - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming
  Southeastern U.S.A.: United States - Arkansas, Florida, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia
  South-Central U.S.A.: United States - New Mexico
  Southwestern U.S.A.: United States - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah
• SOUTHERN AMERICA
  Caribbean: Cuba; Hispaniola
  Western South America: Peru
  Southern South America: Argentina; Chile; Uruguay

• also cultivated

References:

• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & M. T. Strong. 2012. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98.
• Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson. 2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
• Allan, H. H. B. et al. 1961–. Flora of New Zealand.
• Bosser, J. M. et al., eds. 1976–. Flores des Mascareignes.
• Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi. 1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45.
• Clements, D. R. et al. 2004. The biology of Canadian weeds. 128. Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 84:343–363.
• Czerepanov, S. K. 1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR).
• Davis, P. H., ed. 1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
• Demilly, D. et al. 2001. Liste alphabétique des principales espèces de plantes cultivées et de mauvaises herbes. Noms latins et noms français, ed. 7.
• Duke, J. A. et al. 2002. CRC Handbook of medicinal herbs.
• Encke, F. et al. 1993. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 14. Auflage.
• Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage.
• Erhardt, W. et al. 2008. Der große Zander: Enzyklopädie der Pflanzennamen. [= Chrysanthemum leucathemum].
• Euro+Med Editorial Committee. Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
• FNA Editorial Committee. 1993–. Flora of North America.
• Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds. 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.
• Hanelt, P., ed. 2001. Mansfeld's encyclopedia of agricultural and horticultural crops. Volumes 1-6.
• Hara, H. et al. 1978–1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal. [introd.].
• Hedberg, I. & S. Edwards. 1989–. Flora of Ethiopia. (and Eritrea. 2000)
• Hnatiuk, R. J. 1990. Census of Australian vascular plants. Australian Flora and Fauna Series No. 11.
• Holm, L. et al. 1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds.
• Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. 2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
• Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS). Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
• Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson. 1992. Noxious weeds of Australia.
• Pruski, J. 1996. pers. comm. [re. common names].
• Scoggan, H. J. 1978–1979. The flora of Canada, 4 vol. [= Chrysanthemum leucathemum].
• Seed Regulatory and Testing Branch, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.D.A. 1999. State noxious-weed seed requirements recognized in the administration of the Federal Seed Act.
• Sell, P. & G. Murrell. 1996–. Flora of Great Britain and Ireland.
• Sharma, B. D. et al., eds. 1993–. Flora of India.
• Soreng, R. J. & E. A. Cope. 1991. On the taxonomy of cultivated species of the Chrysanthemum genus-complex (Anthemideae; Compositae). Baileya 23:156.
• Turrill, W. B. et al., eds. 1952–. Flora of tropical East Africa.
• Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964–1980. Flora europaea.
• Vibrans, H., ed. Malezas de México (on-line resource).
• Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994–. Flora of China (English edition).

More:

Search AGRICOLA article citation database for citations referencing Leucanthemum vulgare.

Search NCBI's Entrez search engine for PubMed citations referencing Leucanthemum vulgare.

Search Biodiversity Heritage Library for historical publications referencing Leucanthemum vulgare.

Synonyms:

• (=) Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L.
  (previously associated with 90 accessions)
• (=) Chrysanthemum leucanthemum var. pinnatifidum Lecoq & Lamotte
  
• (=) Leucanthemum vulgare var. pinnatifidum (Lecoq & Lamotte) Moldenke
  

Check other web resources for Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.:

• Flora Europaea: Database of European Plants (ESFEDS)
• Euro+Med Plantbase: Information Resource for Euro-Mediterranean Plant Diversity
• Flora of North America: Collaborative Floristic Effort of North American Botanists
• PLANTS: USDA-NRCS Database of Plants of the United States and its Territories
• BONAP: North American Plant Atlas of the Biota of North America Program
• Flora del Conosur: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Conosur
• Flora of China: Online version from Harvard University
• AVH: Australia's Virtual Herbarium
• SIBIS: South African National Biodiversity Institute's (SANBI) Integrated Biodiversity System
• TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri Botanical Garden
• Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
• ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
• AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
• Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.

Images:

• Forestry Images: from www.forestryimages.org
• Fruits: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image
• Fruits: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image
• Fruits: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image
• Fruits: Seed ID Workshop image, from Department of Horticulture and Crop Science, Ohio State University

More:

• Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
• Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with properly documented herbarium material.

Abbreviations & symbols in GRIN Taxonomy

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