Taxon: Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill.

A declared aquatic or terrestrial noxious weed and/or noxious-weed seed in these U.S. states (see state noxious weed lists), with links to state information or web documents:

CA(as Linaria genistifolia subsp. dalmatica)*, CO*°, ID°, ID(as Linaria genistifolia subsp. dalmatica)*°, MT*°, ND(as Linaria genistifolia subsp. dalmatica)*, NM(as Linaria genistifolia subsp. dalmatica)*, NV*°, OR*°, SD*, WA*°, WY*°.

ªAquatic.

*Terrestrial.

°In seed.

Link to noxious weed information from

Link to species profile at

Common names:

• Balkan toadflax   (Source: BSBI ) – English
  
• broadleaf toadflax   (Source: Noxweed Aust ) – English
  
• Dalmatian toadflax   (Source: World Econ Pl ) – English
  
• dalmatiner Leinkraut   (Source: Zander ed16 ) – German
  
• linaria-dalmática   (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
  

Economic importance:

• Environmental: ornamental   (fide Rev Antirrh 321. 1988)
  
• Weed: also potential seed contaminant   (fide Rep NCEPPC; Rev Antirrh 321. 1988)
  

Distributional range:

• ASIA-TEMPERATE
  Western Asia: Iran; Turkey
• EUROPE
  Southeastern Europe: Albania; Bulgaria; Former Yugoslavia; Greece

• naturalized elsewhere

References:

• Botanical Society of the British Isles. BSBI database (on-line resource). (BSBI)
• Campbell, F. T., ed. 1995. Report of National Coalition of Exotic Plant Pest Councils. (unpublished draft) (Rep NCEPPC)
• Conant, P. et al. 1997. Appendix. Selected plant species interfering with resource management goals in North American natural areas. In J. O. Luken & J. W. Thieret, eds., Assessment and management of plant invasions. (Pl Invasion)
• Davis, P. H., ed. 1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands. (F Turk)
• Encke, F. et al. 1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage. (Zander ed13) [= L. genistifolia subsp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm.].
• Erhardt, W. et al. 2000. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 16. Auflage. (Zander ed16)
• Groth, D. 2005. pers. comm. [re. Brazilian common names].
• Kartesz, J. T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. (L US Can ed2) [with two varieties].
• Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. (F USSR) [mentions under L. genistifolia].
• Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. (Hortus 3) [= L. genistifolia subsp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm.].
• Parsons, W. T. & E. G. Cuthbertson. 1992. Noxious weeds of Australia. (Noxweed Aust)
• Pignatti, S. 1982. Flora d'Italia. (F Ital)
• Seed Regulatory and Testing Branch, Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S.D.A. 1999. State noxious-weed seed requirements recognized in the administration of the Federal Seed Act. (State Noxweed Seed)
• Sutton, D. A. 1988. A revision of the tribe Antirrhineae. (Rev Antirrh) 320.
• Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964–1980. Flora europaea. (F Eur) [= L. genistifolia subsp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm.].
• USDA National Agricultural Library. National Invasive Species Information Center (Nat Invasive Sp Info)
• Vujnovic, K. & R. W. Wein. 2005. The biology of Canadian weeds. 106. Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. Canad. J. Pl. Sci. 77:483–491.

More:

Search AGRICOLA article citation database for citations referencing Linaria dalmatica.

Search NCBI's Entrez search engine for PubMed citations referencing Linaria dalmatica.

Synonyms:

• (≡) Antirrhinum dalmaticum L. (basionym)
  
• (≡) Linaria genistifolia subsp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm.
  

Check other databases for Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill.:

• Flora Europaea: Database of European Plants (ESFEDS)
• ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
• AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
• Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.

Images:

• Forestry Images: Images of invasive weeds from www.forestryimages.org
• Seed: U.S. National Seed Herbarium image

More:

• Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
• Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with properly documented herbarium material.

Abbreviations & symbols in GRIN Taxonomy

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