Taxon: Chenopodium album L.
Genus: Chenopodium
Family: Chenopodiaceae subfamily: Chenopodioideae tribe: Chenopodieae. Also placed in:
Amaranthaceae
Nomen number: 10178
Place of publication: Sp. pl. 1:219. 1753
Typification: View record from Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project
of the Natural History Museum of London.
Name verified on: 11-Mar-2004 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 11-Mar-2004
Species priority site is: North Central Regional PI Station (NC7). Accessions:
20 in National Plant Germplasm System.
Check PlantSearch
database of Botanic Gardens
Conservation International for possible non-NPGS germplasm.
See also subordinate taxa:
- fat-hen (Source: Dict Rehm
) – English
- giant fat-hen (Source: Aust Pl Common Names
) – English
- lamb's-quarters (Source: World Econ Pl
) – English
- white goosefoot (Source: Websters Dict
) – English
- rukab al-gamal (Source: Weeds Egypt
. 1984) – Arabic
- shawlah (Source: Ill L Qatar
) – Arabic
- weraq (Source: Ill L Qatar
) – Arabic
- li (Source: F ChinaEng
) – Transcribed Chinese
- ansérine blanche (Source: Dict Rehm
) – French
- weißer Gänsefuß (Source: Zander ed17
) – German
- iwa-akaza (Source: F Japan
) – Japanese Rōmaji
- yamā-akaza (Source: F Japan
) – Japanese Rōmaji
- anserina-branca (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Portuguese
- ançarinha-branca (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- erva-formigueira-branca (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- falsa-erva-de-Santa-Maria (Source: D. Groth, p.c. 2005) – Portuguese (Brazil)
- armuelle (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish
- cenizo blanco (Source: Dict Rehm
) – Spanish
- svinmålla (Source: Vara kulturvaxt namn
) – Swedish
- More:
- More:
Native:
- AFRICA
Macaronesia: Portugal - Madeira Islands Northern Africa: Algeria; Egypt; Libya; Morocco; Tunisia
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
Western Asia: Afghanistan; Iran; Iraq; Israel; Jordan; Lebanon; Syria; Turkey Caucasus: Azerbaijan; Georgia
- EUROPE
Northern Europe: Denmark; Finland; Norway; Sweden; United Kingdom Middle Europe: Austria; Belgium; Germany; Hungary; Luxembourg; Netherlands; Poland; Switzerland East Europe: Belarus; Latvia; Lithuania; Moldova; Ukraine Southeastern Europe: Albania; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Greece; Italy; Macedonia; Romania; Serbia; Slovenia Southwestern Europe: France; Portugal; Spain
Naturalized: (links to
other web resources are provided for some distributions)
- AFRICA
Northeast Tropical Africa: Ethiopia East Tropical Africa: Kenya; Tanzania; Uganda South Tropical Africa: Mozambique; Zambia; Zimbabwe Southern Africa: Botswana; Namibia; South Africa; Swaziland
- ASIA-TEMPERATE
Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia China: China Eastern Asia: Japan; Korea
- ASIA-TROPICAL
Indian Subcontinent: India; Nepal; Pakistan; Sri Lanka Malesia: Papua New Guinea
- AUSTRALASIA
Australia: Australia New Zealand: New Zealand
- NORTHERN AMERICA
Subarctic America: Canada - Northwest Territory, Yukon Territory; United States - Alaska Eastern Canada: Canada - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec Western Canada: Canada - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nunavut, Saskatchewan Northeastern U.S.A.: United States - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia North-Central U.S.A.: United States - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin Northwestern U.S.A.: United States - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming Southeastern U.S.A.: United States - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia South-Central U.S.A.: United States - New Mexico, Texas Southwestern U.S.A.: United States - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah Mexico
- PACIFIC
North-Central Pacific: United States - Hawaii Northwestern Pacific: Guam Southwestern Pacific: New Caledonia
- SOUTHERN AMERICA
Mesoamerica: Costa Rica Brazil: Brazil Western South America: Colombia; Ecuador; Peru Southern South America: Argentina; Chile; Paraguay; Uruguay
Cultivated:
Other: - exact native range obscure
- PROTABASE, the information base of PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa) (on-line resource).
- Aldén, B., S. Ryman & M. Hjertson.
2009. Våra kulturväxters namn - ursprung och användning. Formas, Stockholm (Handbook on Swedish cultivated and utility plants, their names and origin).
- Australian Systematic Botany Society.
1981. Flora of central Australia.
- Backer, C. A. & R. C. Bakhuizen van den Brink, Jr.
1963–1968. Flora of Java.
- Beauge, A.
1974. Chenopodium album et especes affines: etude historique et statistique.
447 pp.
- Black, J. M.
1943–1957. Flora of Southern Australia, ed. 2.
- Bond, P. & P. Goldblatt.
1984. Plants of the Cape Flora, J. S. African Bot. suppl. vol. 13.
- Boulos, L. & M. N. El-Hadidi.
1984. The weeds of Egypt.
- Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi.
1993. Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45.
- Burbidge, N. T. & M. Gray.
1970. Flora of the Australian Capital Territory.
- Burger, W. C., ed.
1971–. Flora costaricensis.
- CIBA-GEIGY, Basel, Switzerland.
1974. The CIBA-GEIGY Weed Tables.
- Chinese Academy of Sciences.
1959–. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae.
- Cooper, M. R. & A. W. Johnson.
1998. Poisonous plants and fungi in Britain: animal and human poisoning.
[poisonous].
- Correa, M. N.
1969–. Flora patagonica.
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1982. Flora of the Bahama archipelago.
- Cufodontis, G.
1953–1972. Enumeratio plantarum aethiopiae: Spermatophyta.
- Davis, P. H., ed.
1965–1988. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean islands.
- Duncan, W. H. & J. T. Kartesz.
1981. Vascular flora of Georgia: an annotated checklist.
- Encke, F. et al.
1984. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 13. Auflage.
- Erhardt, W. et al.
2002. Zander: Handwörterbuch der Pflanzennamen, 17. Auflage.
- Eriksson, O. et al.
1979. Flora of Macaronesia: checklist of vascular plants, ed. 2.
- Euro+Med Editorial Committee.
Euro+Med Plantbase: the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity (on-line resource).
- Exell, A. W. et al., eds.
1960–. Flora zambesiaca.
- FNA Editorial Committee.
1993–. Flora of North America.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
2010. Ecocrop (on-line resource).
- George, A. S., ed.
1984. Flora of Australia.
4:138.
- Germishuizen, G. & N. L. Meyer, eds.
2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada.
- Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist.
1991. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada, ed. 2.
- Groth, D.
2005. pers. comm.
[re. Brazilian common names].
- Guillarmod, A. J.
1971. Flora of Lesotho.
- Hara, H. et al.
1978–1982. An enumeration of the flowering plants of Nepal.
- Harrington, H.
1954. Manual of the plants of Colorado.
- Hedberg, I. & S. Edwards.
1989–. Flora of Ethiopia. (and Eritrea. 2000)
- Holm, L. et al.
1979. A geographical atlas of world weeds.
- Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry.
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER): plant threats to Pacific ecosystems (on-line resource).
- Instituto de Botánica Darwinion.
2008. Flora del Conosur. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares.
- Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS).
Australian plant common name database (on-line resource).
- International Development Consortium.
Invasive species compendium (on-line resource).
- Iwatsuki, K. et al.
1993–. Flora of Japan.
- Jalas, J. & J. Suominen.
1960. Atlas florae europaeae.
3:648.
- Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez, eds.
1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75.
- Kearney, T. H. & R. H. Peebles.
1969. Arizona flora, ed. 2.
- Kingsbury, J. M.
1964. Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.
[poisonous].
- Kitagawa, M.
1979. Neo-lineamenta florae Manshuricae.
- Komarov, V. L. et al., eds.
1934–1964. Flora SSSR.
- Lampe, K. F. & M. A. McCann.
1985. AMA handbook of poisonous and injurious plants.
[poisonous].
- Lems, K.
1960. Floristic botany of the Canary islands.
- Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium.
1976. Hortus third.
- McGregor, R. L. et al. (The Great Plains Flora Association).
1986. Flora of the Great Plains.
- McGuffin, M., J. T. Kartesz, A. Y. Leung, & A. O. Tucker.
2000. Herbs of commerce, ed. 2.
- Munro, D. B.
Canadian poisonous plants information system (on-line resource).
- Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck.
1959. A California flora.
- Munz, P. A.
1974. A flora of southern California.
- Navas-Bustamante, L. E.
1973–1979. Flora de la cuenca de Santiago de Chile.
- Norton, J. et al.
2009. Illustrated checklist of the flora of Qatar.
- Ohwi, J.
1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.).
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Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) (on-line resource).
- Quézel, P. & S. Santa.
1962–1963. Nouvelle flore de l'Algerie.
- Radford, A. E. et al.
1964. Manual of the vascular flora of the Carolinas.
- Rahiminejad, M. R. & R. J. Gornall.
2004. Flavonoid evidence for allopolyploidy in the Chenopodium album aggregate (Amaranthaceae).
Pl. Syst. Evol.
246:77–87.
- Rechinger, K. H., ed.
1963–. Flora iranica.
- Rehm, S. & G. Espig.
1991. The cultivated plants of the tropics and subtropics.
- Rehm, S.
1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants.
- Ryder, E. J.
1999. Lettuce, endive and chicory.
Crop Prod. Sci. Hort.
9:134.
- St. John, H.
1973. List and summary of the flowering plants in the Hawaiian islands.
- Steenis, C. G. G. J. van, ed.
1948–. Flora malesiana.
- Steward, A. N.
1958. Manual of vascular plants of the lower Yangtze valley.
- Steyermark, J. A.
1977. Flora of Missouri.
- Täckholm, V.
1974. Students' flora of Egypt, ed. 2.
- Turrill, W. B. et al., eds.
1952–. Flora of tropical East Africa.
- Tutin, T. G. et al., eds.
1993. Flora europaea, second edition.
- Walker, E.
1976. Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu Islands.
- Walters, S. M. et al., eds.
1986–. European garden flora.
- Weber, E.
2003. Invasive plant species of the world: a reference guide to environmental weeds.
- Welsh, S. L. & G. Moore.
1973. Utah Plants.
- Willis, J. H.
1970–1972. A handbook to plants in Victoria.
- Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds.
1994–. Flora of China (English edition).
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1996. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de la República Argentina. I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermae (Monocotyledonae), II. Dicotyledonae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60, 74., 1999
- Webster's third new international dictionary.
- More:
Synonyms:
Check other web resources for Chenopodium album L.:
Images:
- More:
- Check PlantSystematics.org for additional images
-
Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be
inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require
specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with
properly documented herbarium material.
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Cite as: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville,
Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?10178 (18 May 2013)
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