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Taxon: Allium chinense G. Don

Genus: Allium subgenus: Cepa section: Sacculiferum
Family: Alliaceae. Also placed in: Liliaceae
Nomen number: 101417
Place of publication: Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6:83. 1827 ("1832")
Name verified on: 03-Jun-2009 by ARS Systematic Botanists. Last updated: 03-Jun-2009
Species priority site is: Western Regional PI Station (W6).

NO ACCESSIONS IN NPGS UNDER THIS NAME.

Common names:

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Economic importance:

  • Human food: vegetable   (bulbs used mostly as pickles fide Onions)
  • Gene sources: tertiary genetic relative of onion and Welsh onion   (fide Theor Appl Genet 92:417. 1996; Theor Appl Genet 107:4. 2003)
  • Medicines: folklore   (fide Pl Res SEAs 8:71. 1993)
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Distributional range:

Native:
  • ASIA-TEMPERATE
    China: China - Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang
  • ALSO
    Asia [e.]
Other:
  • cultivated elsewhere

References:

  • Brewster, J. L. 1994. Onions and other vegetable alliums. Crop Prod. Sci. Hort. 3:13.
  • Czerepanov, S. K. 1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). (L USSR)
  • Facciola, S. 1990. Cornucopia, a source book of edible plants. (Cornucopia)
  • Keller, E. R. J. et al. 1996. Interspecific crosses of onion with distant Allium species and characterization of the presumed hybrids by means of flow cytometry, karyotype analysis and genomic in situ hybridization. Theor. Appl. Genet. 92:417. [mentions the successful crosses with A. cepa & use of embryo rescue technique].
  • Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium. 1976. Hortus third. (Hortus 3)
  • Mann, L. K. & W. T. Stearn. 1960. Rakkyo or Ch'iao T'ou (Allium chinense G. Don, syn. A. bakeri Regel) a little known vegetable crop. Econ. Bot. 14:69–83.
  • Markle, G. M. et al., eds. 1998. Food and feed crops of the United States, ed. 2. (Food Feed Crops US)
  • Ohwi, J. 1965. Flora of Japan (Engl. ed.). (F JapanOhwi)
  • Pandey, A. et al. 2008. Realizing value of genetic resources of Allium in India. Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 55:985–994. [mentions that flowers are used for flavoring].
  • Porcher, M. H. et al. Searchable World Wide Web Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND) - on-line resource. (Pl Names)
  • Rehm, S. 1994. Multilingual dictionary of agronomic plants. (Dict Rehm)
  • Siemonsma, J. S. & Kasem Piluek, eds. 1993. Vegetables. Plant Resources of South-East Asia (PROSEA). (Pl Res SEAs) 8:71–73.
  • Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994–. Flora of China (English edition). (F ChinaEng)
  • Yanagino, T. et al. 2003. Production and characterization of an interspecific hybrid between leek and garlic. Theor. Appl. Genet. 107:4. [mentions the use of embryo rescue techniques in the hyrbidization of this taxon & A. fistulosum].
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Synonyms:


Check other databases for Allium chinense G. Don:

  • Flora of China: Online version from Harvard University
  • TROPICOS: Nomenclatural and Specimen Database of the Missouri Botanical Garden
  • Mansfeld: Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops
  • ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Centre of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
  • AGRICOLA: Article Citation Database or NAL Catalog of USDA's National Agricultural Library
  • Entrez: NCBI's search engine for PubMed citations, GenBank sequences, etc.
    Note: Defaults to a search by genus or species epithet if species binomial not found.

Check other databases for images:

  • PlantSystematics.org
  • Google Images Images Note: Be advised that their identity may be inaccurate. Proper identification of a plant may require specialized taxonomic knowledge or comparison with properly documented herbarium material.

Abbreviations & symbols in GRIN Taxonomy

| USDA | ARS | GRIN | NPGS | New Search |

Cite as:
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.
Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database].
National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?101417 (21 November 2009)

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